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China seeks to boost research in what it calls pioneering technologies, including quantum computing and solid-state computing, as it competes with the United States to excel in the latest innovations.
In its fourteenth five-year development plan, Beijing said it wants to make self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology a strategic pillar of national development.
China is expected to increase its research and development spending by more than 7% per year between 2021 and 2025, in order to strive for major breakthroughs in technology, according to the Arab portal for technical news.
China has focused on improving its domestic experience in areas it considers strategically important, such as semiconductors.
China has developed 7 pioneering technologies that it is prioritizing over the next five years and beyond
1- Artificial intelligence
China plans to focus on developing chips for AI applications and developing so-called open source algorithms, while also focusing on machine learning in areas such as decision making.
Artificial intelligence has been a major area of Chinese companies and central government in recent years, and big companies like Alibaba and Baidu are investing in the technology.
China and the United States are competing for dominance of artificial intelligence, and a panel of experts led by former Google CEO Eric Schmidt said China may soon replace the United States by as a global AI superpower.
2- Quantum information
This class of technology includes quantum computing, which is a completely different concept from computers in use today, and it promises to be able to contribute to ambitious breakthroughs in many areas, such as the innovation of new medicine.
Quantum computing is seen as another area of competition between the United States and China.
3- Semiconductors
Semiconductors are an important area for China and it has invested heavily in recent years, but the country is struggling to catch up with the United States, Taiwan and South Korea.
The problem is the complexity of the semiconductor supply chain: Taiwan’s TSMC and South Korea’s Samsung are two of the most advanced chipmakers, but rely on tools from the United States and Europe. .
Since China does not have the companies that can design and manufacture the tools that chipmakers need, it depends on companies in other countries, and China wants to change that.
In its five-year plan, China says it is focusing on research and development in integrated circuit design tools, key equipment and key materials.
Chips are very important because they are included in many devices that we use, such as smartphones, but they are also important for other industries.
4- Brain science
China plans to research areas such as how to stop brain disease, but it also says it plans to look into brain-inspired computing, as well as brain-computer fusion technology.
5- Genomics and biotechnology
With the coronavirus outbreak last year, the importance of biotechnology has increased and China says it is focusing on innovative vaccines and biosafety research.
6- Clinical medicine and health
China’s research is focused on understanding the development of cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and metabolic diseases.
The government also says it is studying some advanced treatment techniques, such as regenerative medicine, which include drugs that can regrow or repair damaged cells, tissues and organs.
China says it is studying the main techniques for preventing and treating major infectious diseases.
7- Deep space, the depths of the earth and the seas
Space exploration has been a top priority for China recently, and Beijing has said it focuses on research into the origin and evolution of the universe, the exploration of Mars, as well as research in deep and polar seas.
And in December, a Chinese spacecraft returned to Earth laden with rocks from the moon, and this is the first time China has launched a spacecraft from an alien object and the first time it has collected samples. from the moon.
It landed on Earth and the first time samples were taken from the moon
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