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Send a report The New York Times reported that the Islamic Resistance Movement “Hamas” said it was defending Jerusalem, making it difficult for Arab countries not to condemn Israel, but this condemnation only remained in the context of the speech. .
He added that the Arab world is united in condemning the Israeli airstrikes on Gaza and the way in which the Israeli police raided the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. Governments have spoken, protests have broken out and social media is on fire.
The report said Arab condemnations in general are just rhetoric, at least so far. Fears in the region have changed since the last major Israeli incursion into Gaza in 2014, with new concerns about Iranian influence, new concerns about popular unrest in Arab countries and a growing recognition of the reality of Israel in the Arab world.
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The report says that even countries that normalized their relations with Israel last year, such as the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan and Morocco, some of them openly criticized Israeli policies and called for support for the Palestinians and to defend Jerusalem, as escalating violence was putting pressure on them, and they argued that their close relations with Israel would help curb Israeli measures targeting Palestinians in both the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
The newspaper quoted HH, a Middle East policy researcher at the Carnegie Endowment in Washington. Heller said she had not seen any Arab country that had not expressed rhetorical support for the Palestinians, and that it would be difficult for them to say anything other than that, “but what they are doing is completely different “.
She noted that the Egyptian government, which views Hamas as an offshoot of the banned Muslim Brotherhood and poses a threat to the region, has remained suspicious of public opinion.
Al-Azhar and the cowardice of Arab leaders
The newspaper quoted Ophir Winter, an expert on Egypt and the Arab world at the Institute for National Security Studies at Tel Aviv University, as saying that the Friday sermon at Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo, one of the most influential Arab religious institutions, criticized the cowardice of Arab leaders in the defense of Jerusalem, which is Sermon must be approved by the government.
Analysts believe, according to the report, that the confrontation for Arab countries that have recently recognized Israel is an embarrassment and a dilemma as they test their impact on Israel.
Fear of more radical players
The report notes that the Egyptian government fears, like many in Israel, that the destruction of Hamas could open the door to more radical actors in Gaza.
He said Egypt and Jordan, which have a long-standing diplomatic relationship with Israel, are deeply involved in the attempt to de-escalate the conflict, but they should also beware of public anger, which will not help. intensify if Israel launches a full-scale ground war. against Hamas in Gaza.
The report said Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi sent security officials to try to mediate between Israel and Hamas, but said little about current events. As for his Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry, he told his Arab colleagues at an emergency meeting of the League of Arab States that the way the Arabs officially and popularly intend to follow what is happening going to Jerusalem is the biggest message that confirms that Palestine was and always will be the central Arab issue.
Hamas struck a chord
The director of the Palestine program at the Middle East Institute Khaled al-Jundi said Hamas’s strong message that it is shooting at Israel to defend Jerusalem and the Al-Aqsa Mosque struck a chord, adding that Gaza is something, but Jerusalem is important to the Arab League and its obvious stakeholders, especially the keepers of the holy places of Islam.
Human rights lawyer and guest member of Carnegie Zaha Hassan said the violent Israeli police raids on Al-Aqsa Mosque on the holiest night of Ramadan on one of the holiest sites in the Islam forced verbal condemnation from the UAE and Bahrain.
This time the conflict is not just about Gaza, but Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa, and Muslims are determined to defend them, Winter said, adding that Hamas has done a good job with its messaging strategy and that Arab countries had to face it.
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