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In one of the negative phenomena that accompany the era of globalization and technological advancement, human beings have become a commodity for some gangs. thousand dollars.
Crime is perpetrated by organized international gangs, and these gangs account for 65% of human trafficking crimes, while 35% of these crimes are perpetrated by small gangs, and within the same region, and the Most of them take place in the form of underage marriage and forced home labor, in many countries: Arab countries, Asia and India.
Conflict zones around the world witness a great deal of human abuse, particularly after decent livelihoods of those exposed to displacement and migration are diminished due to wars or dictatorial practices. drowned. , or the crimes of attempts by some to sell children, or the exploitation of girls and women in the crimes of the slave trade.
The activity of trafficking in human beings, in the areas of the underground economy, which is criminalized by international conventions, as well as local legislation, and the money resulting from this criminal activity, is one of the major tributaries of money laundering operations.
For some time, some Arab countries have been seen as outlets for illegal immigration activities, as these countries welcome those who wish to immigrate illegally from Asia and Africa to European countries, and several efforts have been made to face the phenomenon, in vain, and there are agreements and efforts between some Arab countries and the European Union to combat the phenomenon of illegal immigration.
And since the Arab region has experienced a state of abortion from the Arab Spring revolutions, there is a state of irregular migration flowing in from migrants from Arab countries facing armed conflict.
In the refugee camps of Arab countries and Turkey, the phenomenon of the marriage of minors to elderly spouses, forced labor, or work in unfavorable conditions, in terms of increasing working hours, without obtaining the appropriate salary , as well as the absence of any form of social protection for workers, has also spread.
The United Nations took July 30 of each year to combat trafficking in human beings, after the promulgation of the Convention against Transnational Organized Crime in 2000, and there is a complementary protocol to this convention entitled “Prevent, Suppress and Punish trafficking in persons “.
This Protocol defines the offense of trafficking in human beings as “the recruitment, transport, harboring or reception of persons by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, kidnapping, fraud, deception, abuse of power or a position of vulnerability, or the granting or receiving of payments or benefits Obtain consent from a person with authority over another person for operating purposes. Exploitation includes, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or service, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or organ harvesting.
In 2014, a report by the International Labor Organization said that profits from human trafficking around the world are estimated at $ 150 billion a year, most of which comes from commercial sexual exploitation at around $ 99 billion, and about $ 51 billion comes from forced economic exploitation. activity in The fields of domestic work, the agricultural sector and other economic activities.
Undoubtedly, in light of the deteriorating political, social and economic conditions in many parts of the world, whether due to conflicts or the Corona virus pandemic, the profits reaped by the criminals involved in the trafficking of human beings. human beings will be far superior to what was announced by the International Labor Organization in 2014, and we must not forget The impact of technological development and the communications revolution on the revival of human trafficking crimes, According to United Nations estimates, the Internet has been a source of polarization and human trafficking by more than 50%.
The reality of the phenomenon in the Arab region
The report of the United Nations Program to Combat Crime and Trafficking in Persons, 2018, published every two years, shows that the phenomenon of human trafficking in the Arab region has increased due to the deterioration of the situation. political and security situation in some Arab countries, and that 86% of those exposed to the crime of human trafficking in these countries are adults.
The report indicates that more than 50% of people trafficked in the Arab region are used in forced labor, and 36% are used in the area of sexual exploitation.
As for the countries of the victims against which the crime of human trafficking is practiced in the Arab region, a proportion of them are from Asian countries, and Syrians have also been exposed to a significant percentage of human trafficking crimes. human beings in the Arab region, due to the political and security conditions in their country, forcing many of them to migrate forcibly.
The reasons for the phenomenon in Arabic
According to the United Nations report, conditions in the region, with Arab countries subject to armed conflict and other countries experiencing a state of political instability, have contributed to deteriorating living conditions and pushing individuals to seek a better place to live, or a better source of income.
For this reason, the gangs of human traffickers exploit their situation to offer them opportunities to travel or work, then discover the truth after falling into the clutches of these gangs, to be a fuel for their activities and a source. of wealth.
Corruption in the corridors of some government agencies concerned with combating human trafficking activities contributes to the aggravation of this crime, and these corrupt people may even be part of the work of these gangs, either by obtaining bribes. de-vin or by encouraging them by promising that human trafficking criminals will not fall under the law or responsibility, especially in countries suffering from security and political chaos.
Absence of the human state
The regimes in power in the Arab region differ, in their ideological orientations and their constitutional systems, but in the end, they remain bound to provide a decent life for individuals, and to achieve a measure of equality and social justice. , which makes people feel their dignity and freedom.
But the Arab reality is different from that, so the human state has disappeared, and the police state has remained, which does not care about the human being, therefore the crime of human trafficking and other social phenomena negatives have increased, so that the Arab countries have been affected by their most important economic resource, which is the human resource.
If there had been a human state in the Arab region, the phenomenon of immigrant spirits would not have taken root, and the phenomenon of violence would not have flourished, and the region would not have known the phenomenon of irregular migration. When a person finds in his company what prompts him to give, work and produce, he does not skimp, and conversely, when a person finds himself surrounded by a police state, or an atmosphere of war, he will undoubtedly seek the best, but there are reasons that may lead him to fall victim to weak souls, warriors of humanity.
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