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People with diabetes know that uncontrolled blood sugar can affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, brain, and other organs in the body, but did you know that uncontrolled blood sugar can also affect oral health?
Dr Abhijit Charan, specialist in gum and mouth disease, says people with diabetes do not understand the impact of diabetes on oral health.
Sharan explained that diabetes can slow healing, especially with the treatment of gum disease, as it causes gum abscess, gum disease, fungal infections, tooth decay, canker sores, etc. changes in taste and dry mouth.
What is periodontal disease?
Gum disease is a type of infection that destroys the bone surrounding and supporting the teeth, and the destruction of the bone that holds the teeth in the jaw can make chewing difficult.
Sometimes damaged bone can harbor bacteria and food scraps, leading to the formation of what is known as “plaque”, which are sticky deposits that do not have color at first. this plaque is left untreated on the teeth and gums, it can harden. and form tartar around the gums, which can cause bleeding.
Symptoms of gum disease
* Redness and bleeding of the gums with swelling
Persistent secretion of pus from the gums
* Relax the teeth and keep them away from the gums
* Foul taste
* Bad breath
* Deposit of plaque and tartar
Why do people with diabetes suffer from tooth decay?
People with high blood sugar have high sugar levels in their saliva as well as a dry mouth.
“When interacting with bacteria in the mouth, the high sugar content of saliva can cause acid formation which slowly dissolves tooth enamel, causing cavities,” said Dr Sharan.
Diabetics should visit the dentist regularly to brush their teeth properly and maintain good oral hygiene to prevent cavities and gum disease.
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