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published photo, Getty Images
Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham, the largest jihadist group in Syria, organized a march during which his flags and those of the Taliban were raised in Idlib
With the return to power of the Afghan Taliban movement, concern has returned in the Arab region, and the entire Middle East, that this return would be accompanied by a revival of the activity of extremist groups, which could see the success of the Taliban as a model to follow, in several Arab countries, according to what observers see ushering in a new phase, which could see the return of violence as a mode of political change in several regions.
Several groups
Since the return of the Taliban, the names of “Afghan Arabs”, “Al-Qaida”, “ISIS” and others have become common. As for the Afghan Arabs, these are groups estimated in the thousands, who had joined armed organizations in Afghanistan, during the Afghan-Soviet war, in the 1980s last century, and they may no longer exist under the same name, but there are local groups in several countries that represent an extension of their ideology, as well as the thinking of (Al-Qaeda) and (ISIS), and there are fears that the recent victory of the Taliban may give them a new momentum to trigger a new round of conflicts.
Security agencies in several Arab countries fear that the Taliban’s return to power will provide refuge for extremist groups in Afghanistan, and that the movement will provide them with training and expertise there, even as the movement has been quick to reassure everyone that he will not allow the use of Afghan land. , in counteractivities for other countries, but many think these words may not mean much, as they have been uttered, at a time when the movement is seeking to gain a foothold and gain international recognition .
Relationship with Al-Qaeda
Although the Taliban, in their negotiations with the Americans in Doha, promised not to protect the al-Qaeda fighters responsible for the attacks of September 11, 2001, which constitute the largest terrorist attack against the United States, from many observers and academics of extremist groups, do not trust the Fulfill such a promise.
“The Taliban have never been honest about severing ties with al-Qaeda and we should never have believed them,” Michael Rubin, a former Pentagon official who is now a researcher at the AFP, told AFP. American Enterprise Institute. “We are not talking about two military groups severing ties, but rather two brothers, or two cousins,” he added. He stressed that “the presence of the United States and NATO has prevented al-Qaeda from using Afghanistan as a safe haven and they have not been able to conduct activities openly, but things are now open.”
Observers consider that what the Taliban movement has achieved will be a source of inspiration for many groups who adhere to the same ideology, in many countries in the Arab region and countries in the Middle East, and that the message received by these groups is that they can gain strength if they go all the way, as the Taliban did.
Observers deduce the influence left by the Taliban, whose social networks abound, from the propaganda statements of “jihadist” groups, who consider that what happened to the Taliban is “the result of a long struggle of twenty years “. Al-Qaeda’s firmness network said that “Muslims and Mujahedin in Pakistan, Kashmir, Yemen, Syria, Gaza, Somalia and Mali are celebrating the liberation of Afghanistan and its implementation of Sharia “.
Among what academics, specialists in extremist groups fear, is that the return of the Taliban will contribute to the revival of old groups in Arab countries, or to the emergence of new groups that adopt force as a method of political change. , faced with the failure of political Islamist groups, qualified as moderate, to change through the ballot box. , which is a blatant failure in several countries like Egypt, Tunisia and other Arab countries.
For a long time, the leaders of harsh-approached groups have laughed at the participation of political Islamic groups described as moderate in the political process in many countries in the Arab region, and they see that these moderate groups will achieve nothing, and that they will be subjected to the oppression of the authorities, at all times, as they present another alternative to change, by force and away from the polls.
Do you think the Taliban victory will inspire extremist groups in the Arab region?
How do you see some people questioning what the Taliban leadership has said that they will not allow their country’s land to be used against other countries?
Do you believe that the Taliban withdrew from Al Qaeda, as you say?
What is your assessment of the academics’ warnings about the emergence of extremist groups using force for political change in the Arab region?
And how do you see the ridicule of extremist groups about the participation of the political Islamist movement, qualified as moderate, in the political process through the elections?
Do you expect the Arab region to experience a wave of violence after the Taliban came to power?
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