What is Crohn’s disease? | Madame Magazine

Crohn’s disease, also called “Crohn’s disease – inflammatory bowel – regional enteritis”, is a chronic non-infectious inflammation that causes inflammation of the lining of the digestive system “from the mouth to the anus”; It affects the intestinal wall and any part of it, although the most common areas are the last part of the small intestine or the large intestine (colon).
What is Crohn’s disease? What are the symptoms, diagnostic methods and treatments? The answers are as follows, according to the Saudi Ministry of Health website.

Symptoms of Crohn’s disease vary from person to person, and symptoms range from mild to severe and usually develop gradually; But sometimes they come on suddenly, without warning, and include:
Abdominal pain.
severe diarrhea (sometimes with blood and mucus).
– Tiredness.
An increase in body temperature.
– Anemia.
Loss of appetite and weight.
Mouth ulcers.

The exact cause of Crohn’s disease is still unknown; Where previously he was suspected of diet and stress; But these factors exacerbate the symptoms; But it doesn’t cause Crohn’s disease. There are also a number of factors that may play a role in its development, such as: genetics; As hereditary genes can increase the risk of Crohn’s disease and the immune system; This may be due to a problem with the immune system (the body’s defense against infection and disease) which causes healthy bacteria in the gut to attack.
The risk factors are:
Age: Crohn’s disease can occur at any age; But most of those infected were diagnosed before the age of 30.
– Heredity.
Smoking.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Pollution.

Crohn’s disease can cause a number of complications, including:
An abscess is a swelling filled with pus around the anus and inside the digestive tract.
Anal fissures and anal fistulas.
– Ulcers.
Inflammation in areas of the body, such as: inflammation of the joints, eyes and skin.
Blood clots, including deep vein thrombosis.
– osteoporosis.
Kidney and vesicular stones.
Intestinal obstruction or narrowing.
– Fistula.
– Colon cancer.

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There is no definitive cure for Crohn’s disease; But lifestyle changes and the use of certain medications reduce symptoms and complications, including:
Immunosuppressants.
Anti-inflammatory drugs like cortisone.
Surgery, but that does not mean curing the disease; The benefits of surgery are usually temporary.

Crohn’s disease is diagnosed by a specialist and by the following:
Physical examination.
Laboratory tests: blood test, stool analysis.
Other tests: x-ray with barium stain, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging.
Colonoscopy with samples of the lining of the intestine.

Here are some tips or guidelines that limit Crohn’s disease and prevent serious complications of the disease, including:
Regular follow-up with the doctor.
Take the medications prescribed by the doctor.
Avoid stopping treatment when the symptoms have disappeared.
Eat a healthy diet to prevent symptoms from getting worse.
Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.
Make sure you get regular physical activity.
Stop smoking, which increases the incidence of attacks.
Reduce anxiety and stress as much as possible.
– Avoid taking any herbal preparation without referring to the doctor’s recommendations; To prevent it from interfering with the absorption of prescribed drugs.

Note from “Madame Net”: Before applying this recipe or treatment, consult a specialist.

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