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Green Tunisia is today facing the greatest trial and most difficult challenges in its history since the 2010 revolution that overthrew the Ben Ali regime and established the rule of law and institutions, thus declaring an experience unique and unprecedented in the Arab world.
To an unexpected extent, Tunisian President Kais Saied sacked the leader and members of the government last Sunday and froze parliament for a month, a move that most Tunisian parties considered “unconstitutional”. .
There is no doubt that the President of the Republic is facing unprecedented and greater challenges, and he may have had to overcome them in order to save the people from the economic crisis which has darkened the political system in Tunisia. There are many necessary priorities represented by the search for financial resources to pay the public debt owed on August 5, estimated at several billion dollars, as well as the provision of Corona-related equipment and vaccines for hospitals, and most importantly, the formation of a government of technocrats to lead the country to the next stage.
The significance of this ancient country lies in its historical association with the Arab Spring revolutions, which began ten years ago in the Tunisian town of Sidi Bouzid at the hands of young university student Mohamed Bouazizi, who burned himself in protest. against the poverty and oppression of authoritarian Arab regimes, then turned into a devastating earthquake and violent storms throughout the Arab world, uprooting the roots of totalitarian Arab regimes and unleashing revolutions of public anger in various fields and Arab cities; Those who waited for zero hours.
The winds of change have blown over Arab cities without exception. 4 Arab leaders lost their presidential seat under pressure from the streets and the roar of the masses before the end of 2011; However, the winds of counterrevolution brought what the aspirations and dreams of the Arab people did not want, as wars spread and the lack of security and safety in most of the Arab countries that succeeded in overthrow these regimes in power.
The only exception and successful model of these revolutions was Tunisia, which succeeded in drafting a constitution for the country and the separation of the three powers, and in organizing free and fair legislative and presidential elections three times after the popular revolution. which responded to the aspirations of the people, the last of which was the presidential election in which the professor of constitutional law won the presidency of the Republic, Kais Saied. », Obtaining 75% of the Tunisian votes.
While the legislative elections which took place in 2019, the Islamist-oriented Ennahda party won, but by less than 20%, or only 52 seats out of 271 seats in total. Despite the democratic climate in which Tunisia was unique compared to other countries in the region, the presence of many parties participating in the elections resulted in the dispersion of votes and their distribution among these parties.
For this reason, the electoral system has lost its value and weight; In 3 elections, no party was able to win the formation of a government without the help of the other parties which won seats in Parliament. Various governments have failed in this great country for many reasons, including:
First: the lack of harmony between the composition of successive governments, which generally includes a mixture of independents and members of the parties which represent the parliamentary majority; Members of the government have mingled, and each of them is working for their own interests, as well as for party affiliation, whether they belong to the left or the right or represent the moderate Islamic current represented. by the Ennahda movement. The few days before the recent decisions of the President of the Republic saw violence and demonstrations in Tunis and in many other cities calling for the resignation of the government and the dissolution of the Parliament in response to the failure of the management. the Corona crisis and the deteriorating economic situation. conditions of citizens.
Second: Tunisia is one of the countries that has suffered from economic crises for decades and depends on World Bank loans and aid from some Arab oil countries, but the Corona crisis last year 2020 set back the Tunisian economy by more than 9%.
As a result of this economic crisis, the unemployment rate has reached 18% in general and 30% among young people in particular, and there are those who expect the country to reach the brink of bankruptcy as the external debt reached about 30 billion euros, or more than 100% of the GDP of Tunisia.
Third: Tunisia’s success in its democratic experiment may prompt the Arab peoples to establish another spring in various Arab countries, as it is an “icon” of the peaceful movement for social justice. The reasons that made the Arab street revolt and explode against the regimes in power, and the attempt to break the chains of injustice and tyranny, and the demand for social justice represented by the redistribution of wealth to the disadvantaged and providing the Arab citizen with a decent life and employment opportunities for young people; He is still at the forefront of the Arab scene and has yet to be reached.
Fourth: Some Arab countries fear the re-emergence of the Arab Spring and have worked hard in recent years to thwart the unique Tunisian experience which has transcended all challenges and has tended towards pluralism and peaceful transfer of power and resorting to the ballot box instead. violence and take up arms to gain power.
For this reason, some wealthy Arab countries are monitoring the situation in Tunisia, as well as European countries, hoping that Tunisia will become a failed state and a bad model for the democratic experiment.
One of the worst scenarios for Tunisia is to descend into chaos and enter into conflicts between the presidency, which won the army to its side facing the street, and the parties which considered the president’s decisions to be illegal. and needed to be corrected. and confronted on the ground to cancel and confront them, at the forefront of these parties is the Ennahda Movement, which holds the presidency of Parliament.
Let us recall here that the Tunisian army has been the safety valve for the success of the Tunisian revolution during the last decade. This army sided with the people and took to the squares and streets to protect the defenseless demonstrators of the former regime’s security services. , while most of the Arab armies sided with the rulers against these oppressed peoples.
The media repression and the storming of Al-Jazeera offices in Tunis, considered the “icon” of the Arab Spring, since the launch of this peaceful movement from the ocean to the Gulf without judicial authorization, a day later these events, revealed the evil intentions of those behind these counter-revolutions which are primarily aimed at suppressing the Arab peoples struggling for freedom, and working behind the scenes away from the television cameras depicted in objective media coverage that relies on the transfer of facts from the field.
In conclusion, attention now turns to the Tunisian Quartet, which won the Nobel Peace Prize a few years ago, led by the General Tunisian Labor Union, which has successfully carried out the national dialogue and reconciliation. between the Tunisian political parties in 2014. What is needed now is the reunification of the President of the Republic and the President of the Parliament to achieve a serious dialogue Resolve the outstanding problems between them and accelerate the formation of a government of experts known for their integrity, their sincerity and their experience, to save this country from serious crisis.
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