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This week, Google announced the beta of Chrome 94, the next update to Google’s desktop web browser. In addition to the general improvements, the update also adds support for the new WebGPU API, which replaces WebGL and even reaches Apple’s Metallic API.
As explained by Google’s website, WebGPU is a new advanced graphics API for the Internet that provides access to GPU hardware, which enables better interfaces to websites and web applications.
The main difference between WebGPU and other graphics acceleration APIs for the web is that the new hardware API is based on native Apple Metal, Microsoft Direct 3D, or Open Vulcan quality technologies. This should make it easier for web developers to create web applications and games with more powerful graphics.
The WebGPU API is the successor to the WebGL and WebGL2 graphics APIs. It offers advanced features such as “GPU Computing”, less access to GPU hardware, and better and more predictable performance. This is an improvement over existing WebGL interfaces, which are designed for drawing images, but can only be reused for other types of calculations with a lot of effort.
For those unfamiliar with it, Metal is an API introduced by Apple in 2014 that provides limited GPU access to iOS, macOS, and TVOS apps. In other words, applications can access the GPU without overloading the CPU, which is a limitation of legacy APIs like OpenGL.
However, as mentioned On the edgeIt will take some time for developers to adopt the new WebGPU API in their web projects, as it is still considered a test feature. Google says WebGPU shouldn’t be enabled by default for all Chrome users until early 2022.
The latest version of Chrome 94 is expected to run web codes for everyone, which is another API designed to improve the encoding and decoding of streaming videos.
Apple currently provides access to its Safari web browser using the latest version of Safari Technology Preview’s WebGPU API, which can be downloaded by developers. Since the API is not yet included in Safari 15 that ships with macOS Montessori, it could arrive in early 2022 with a future Safari update.
Watch 9to5Mac on YouTube for more Apple news:
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