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The Guardian newspaper said in its editorial that this week revealed the hardening of Arab regimes with the opposition, but it cares less about its causes.
This will create problems in the years to come as these countries attempt to recover from the effects of the Corona outbreak.
She added that the Tunisian president’s control of power is a test of the human rights and democracy agenda announced by President Biden.
Wars have led to the impoverishment of the centers of Arab civilization. The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia reported this week that poverty affects 88 percent of the population in Syria and 83 percent in Yemen.
Even countries considered rich have been affected by leadership failures and COVID-19.
Lebanese leaders are calling on the world to provide aid, after the Lebanese currency has lost its purchasing value and the population suffers from a shortage of food, fuel and medicine.
The Arab world is a diverse place, and the latest United Nations survey shows it to be divided between the wealthy Gulf monarchies, a number of middle-income countries with populations larger than their oil sources, in centers from which the population suffers, as in Iraq, from poverty, and finally from poor countries.
The wealthy Gulf states are forging ahead, using their financial and military clout to expand their influence, with disastrous effects.
United Nations says Arab world hosts more than 6 million refugees and 11 million internally displaced people, and there is no coordination to deal with huge social challenges, including poverty growing, growing unemployment and gender inequalities.
Food insecurity has spread miserably, and the United Nations is hoping for new prospects for peace in Libya, but clouds of Covid-19 are looming on the horizon, and the Arab world has more people living in slums or shanty towns only in Latin America or the Caribbean and without adequate hospital beds and half-doctors available for 10,000 citizens.
Dictatorships have responded to the crisis with, for example, the Egyptian money transfer system, which has helped a million people. As for the United Arab Emirates, they allowed those with young children to take care of them, without affecting their government salary.
The United Nations estimates that Arab countries spent $ 95 billion to mitigate the effects of the pandemic, but that’s a small amount compared to the $ 19 trillion in global spending last year.
The economic system based on high levels of imports relative to dollars in oil and tourism has not changed. This produced an external debt and inequalities which led to the rebellion of the population.
There is a need for change, but it is the dictatorships that have brought the Arab countries to this situation. Governments are still in the hands of a hereditary elite who always question the compatibility between Islam and democracy. The population loses confidence in the institutions through which it can neither influence nor govern.
Last year, protesters expressed their anger at their governments in Iraq, Lebanon and Algeria, and demanded regime change. In 2019, uprisings toppled two regimes in Sudan and Algeria, where the number of regimes revolving since 2011 has reached six.
Arab regimes believe they can dispel threats by controlling governance.
This only delays the day of reckoning, although the process of a peaceful transition to a social and economic order is not difficult.
Therefore, democracy is necessary for the Arab world, to improve the system of governance and accountability, and to provide a mechanism for secure participation in governance, and there is no alternative. ‘an improved dictatorship is not the solution.
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