How will Biden’s victory affect Washington’s policies towards the Arab region?



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Biden during his visit to Riyadh as former US Vice President Barack Obama

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Biden during his visit to Riyadh as former US Vice President Barack Obama

As US President-elect Joe Biden and his team prepare to take over government affairs in the United States, there is increasing talk in the Arab region of the changes that could occur in US policy towards the region and its countries. problems, in the era of the democratically elected president, as the Middle East emerges as one of the most controversial areas of American influence, with their hot files, and their crises that may have become more complex, under the president American Donald Trump, until they turn into serious polarization and wars raging in more than one Arab country.

When discussing US policy in the Middle East, observers prioritize issues based on how warm they are, most importantly the Saudi issue, which includes several issues, overcome by the war in Yemen for nearly six years. , which led to the rise of opposition to his retention in the US Congress, due to the humanitarian catastrophe that led to it, and then to the case of the assassination of the Saudi opposition writer and journalist, Jamal Khashoggi, whom the Saudi regime has been accused of orchestrating, and sparked an international outcry over the human rights situation in the Kingdom.

It is not possible to talk about US policy towards Saudi Arabia and the Gulf without talking about Iran. Under the reign of former Democratic President Barack Obama, the region experienced a strong regional polarization, between Saudi Arabia and Iran, Obama’s bias in favor of Tehran after reaching an agreement with him, with international sponsorship, then Republican President Donald Trump abolished it, which excited the Saudis and several Gulf countries. Many in Saudi Arabia fear that things will go back to how they were under the reign of former Democratic President Barack Obama.

In addition to the expectations of the form of American foreign policy, in the next step vis-à-vis Saudi Arabia and Iran, several other files emerge, related to the expected position of the Biden administration, vis-à-vis Saudi Arabia and Iran. Trump’s strong alliance with several regimes in the region, including the Saudi, Emirati and Egyptian regimes, and what observers say is Trump’s encouragement. affairs of other countries, and ignore the issue of democracy in the countries of the region, as well as the Palestinian and Syrian issue.

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