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The recording of Oasis Al-Ahsa was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List at the World Heritage Committee meeting held in Manama, the Bahrain capital, on Friday June 15, 2018, by His Royal Highness Prince Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz. And the national heritage to represent a new and important achievement of Saudi heritage, which is witnessing a significant change in the underdeveloped areas, the Kingdom has qualified to be among the advanced countries of the world in this field .
The General Authority of Tourism and National Heritage (CNTA) has registered the listing of archaeological and heritage sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List in order to highlight the cultural dimension of Kingdom and preserve the rich heritage, heritage and heritage of the Kingdom. .
The Commission is working to place heritage and archaeological sites on the Urban Heritage List within the Two Saints Mosques Cultural Heritage Conservation Program which includes a system of programs and projects for the development of national heritage sites.
The registration of Saudi sites began when the Supreme Council approved in 1427 AH the inscription of three Saudi sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List (Madain Saleh, Historical Shield and Historical Oujda).
The Commission worked on the preparation and submission of the files of the three UNESCO sites The site of Mada & Saleh was ranked first Saudi site in 1429 H / 2008, followed by Recording of the Al Tarif district under the historical dynasty in 1431H / 2010, Its inscription in 1435 H / 2014.
With the approval of the High Commissioner, the sites of the rock drawings of Hail were inscribed on the World Heritage List at Ramadan 1436 AH / July 2015, to be the Kingdom's fourth place on the World Heritage List.
On 29/12/1435 AH, the Holy See approved the request of the Commission to register ten new sites on the World Heritage List: Oasis Al-Ahsa, Zubaydah Road , Haj Al-Shami Road, Al-Hajj Road, Al-Hijaz Railway, The most brilliant heritage men, and the village of Ain Heritage, and the rock art site in the well in the area of Najran, and the shield district of Jandal al-Jouf).
The Commission submitted a request to the UNESCO World Heritage Center through the Permanent Representative of the Kingdom to FAO to register the 10 sites on the preliminary list with the Center.
The Commission began in 1436H (2015) work on the dossier of registration of Oasis Al-Ahsa, where a preliminary nomination file was drafted and submitted to UNESCO and a Oasis specialized office was contracted in addition to identifying the partners of the Authority. The Ministry of Environment, Agriculture and Water, the Foundation for Irrigation and Drainage in Al-Ahsa and the Chamber of Commerce in the Governorate Al-Ahsa, as well as representatives of the local community.
After a number of deliberations with UNESCO specialists, the Commission chose a name for the Oasis file, Oasis Al Ahsa, a changing cultural scene.
The Commission then transferred the nomination of the Oasis Al-Ahsa site to the World Heritage Center in Rabee Thani 1438H (January 2017) The file was accepted after review and a copy of the file was sent to the International Council of Archaeologists. Field
The Commission sent a team to the World Heritage Center (Ikmos) to meet with the committee to study the nomination file in Paris and discuss some of the main issues in the nomination file. After the study and the field visits, the World Heritage Center team made some observations on the site, notably on the modification of the reality of some historical and heritage sites, the president of the Commission has set up a monitoring team.
The team coordinated and cooperated with the secretariat of Al-Ahsa and with the support of businessmen and the local community to respond to these observations and change the status of some buildings and projects to meet World Heritage needs.
In the following phases, the Commission sent a correspondence to the members of the World Heritage Committee composed of 21 countries through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and provided them with a copy of the outstanding and organized World Declaration. visits to the oasis of Ahsa.
A team of specialists was formed under the chairmanship of His Excellency the Governor's Secretary Al-Ahsa, Engineer Adel Al-Mulhim, and several members of the Authority followed the final stages of registration of Al-Waha on the World Heritage List. In June 2018, the official delegation of UNESCO visited some environmental and heritage sites of Al-Waha and made a presentation on the efforts of the senior and technical committees to preserve the Oasis.
Before the start of the crucial session, the President of the Commission made intensive contacts and contacts with the ministers of the participating countries to vote on the candidate sites, inform them of the site and the efforts made, and ask them to support the file. The participating countries promised to support the nomination of the file.
At the meeting of the World Heritage Committee held in Manama (Bahrain) on Friday, June 15, 2018, the great joint efforts made it possible to inscribe the Oasis Al-Ahsa on the World Heritage List as the fifth Saudi site after Mada 'in Saleh in 1429 AH (2008), Al-Tarif district under the historical dynasty in 1431H / 2010, historic Oujda in 1435 H / 2014, and the rock drawings sites on the Jubba sites and Shuweis to Hail in 1436H / 2015.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) said in its statement that "the Oasis of the" Al-Ahsa is a unique natural and cultural landscape and an outstanding example of interaction between man and the surrounding environment.The historical and urban fabric and archaeological sites testify to the persistence of man and stability in the Gulf region since the Neolithic up to the present day, and that This has allowed them to be inscribed on the World Heritage List.
Oasis Al-Ahsa is a cultural area of over (85) km 2, with palm groves, canals, springs, wells, a drainage lake, vast archaeological areas and a selection of urban heritage. Oasis as a major traditional establishment for the last (500) years.
Oasis al-Ahsa has a clear "topography" of such elements as water sources, caves, mountains, plains, modern and historical canals, methods of water heaving , human settlements and natural drainage areas.
Al-Ahsa Oasis, the largest oasis in the world, has preserved its original geography, its economic and social functions as a major agricultural center of the Arabian Peninsula and an important economic center related to the rest of the Gulf and the world.
The Oasis includes a number of World Heritage listed monuments such as: Al Qaisariyah Heritage Market, Al Amiri School, Juwayti Historical Mosque, Ibrahim Palace, Bayt Al Baiha (Al Mulla) and the oasis of Nakheel Al Ahsa. Buildings and heritage sites and natural and other.
The Commission is working to place heritage and archaeological sites on the Urban Heritage List within the Two Saints Mosques Cultural Heritage Conservation Program which includes a system of programs and projects for the development of national heritage sites.
Cultural and natural heritage sites are inscribed on the World Heritage List under the 1972 Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage of UNESCO, known as the Convention for the Protection of Nature cultural and natural world heritage.
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Why did Al Ahsa inscribe on the World Heritage List
A unique heritage and cultural scene resulting from a human interaction with nature in a geological and geological place specific, full of physical evidence of the succession of human civilizations.
* An outstanding cultural scene through the great link between the palm groves and the urban environment, continues over a long period of time, and still maintains all the features, including natural, aquatic, social and cultural conditions .
* The site presents living testimonies of human settlements for thousands of years up to the present day.
* Oasis includes historic buildings such as forts, Islamic sites and elements of agricultural landscape.
Oasis is the largest oasis in the world with more than 2.5 million palm trees.
* A fine example of an oasis showing common values, social cohesion and technical knowledge.
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