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A Chinese researcher has claimed the birth of the world's first genetically modified child after successfully modifying the DNA of binoculars born this month with a powerful tool that can redefine DNA. If it was proven, it would leap forward scientifically and morally, according to a report for "Associated press"He said.
An American scientist has been involved in the adjustment effort, but this type of genetic change is banned in the United States because DNA manipulation can be passed on to future generations of the newborn and the process as a whole threatens to damage other genes. And some have denounced the application of the human experience in China.
Stronger human beings
– He modified the embryos of seven couples during the fertility promotion, but one case was successfully brought to light, said researcher Hee Jinquai of Shenzhen. Among people, such as the ability to resist potential future infections with HIV / AIDS.
– The parents of the case that resulted refused to reveal their identity, according to Hee, who also declined to reveal where they lived or even where the operation had taken place. Until now, there has been no independent confirmation of the request of the Chinese researcher. Others consider their details.
– I feel strongly responsible not only to be the first to do it, but also to make an example of it. The company will decide later what to do to allow or prevent such a process.
He studied at Rice and Stanford Universities in the United States before returning home to open a laboratory at the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen, China, as well as for two genetic modification companies.
– The American scientist involved in the process is a physicist and bioengineering professor, Michael Diam, who has worked as a consultant for Rice and Hesston Universities, a small stake in He and a board member of both companies.
Criticism and fears
Dr. Kieran Mosonoro, expert in genetic modification at the University of Pennsylvania and editor of a journal on genetics, said that the human experience in China could neither be justified nor morally defended .
"It's very early," said Dr. Eric Topol, president of the Scripps Research Institute in California. "We are dealing with what we can describe as humanitarian operating instructions.
However, one of the famous geneticists, Harvard professor George Gors, defended the Chinese attempt to modify human genes to fight HIV, which he described as a major threat to public health .
– In recent years, scientists have discovered a relatively easy way to modify genes. The tool called Crysper-Cass 9 provides access to DNA or the gene or even to disable one of them, and has recently been used in adults to treat certain deadly diseases.
– However, the process of modification of sperm, eggs or embryos can inherit genetic modifications, so that in the United States they are only allowed for laboratory research.
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