6 myths about AIDS … Here's the truth



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Differential definitions

HIV is a virus that attacks your immune system, making people vulnerable to infections and diseases. AIDS is the term used to describe the situation when the immune system has been badly damaged.

2. No medicine

HIV is contagious. Unfortunately, in developing countries, the death rate of people living with HIV / AIDS remains very high, but death is not the inevitable fate of HIV-positive people.

Although there is no cure for the disease, there are drugs that stop the development of the virus and prevent it from slugging in the body.

3. travels through sweat, urine or saliva

AIDS is transmitted through blood, sperm, vaginal discharge or breast milk. It is a very fragile virus that can not stay long out of the body. It can not be transmitted by sweat, urine or saliva, or by mosquitoes.

4. Infects homosexuals only

The majority of new infections in Britain, for example, are not homosexual and one-third of all patients are women. Previously, it was thought that the virus only affects homosexual men, but in fact it concerns people of all sexual orientations, all races, all ages and all races.

5. This can not be prevented

You can protect yourself from HIV by making sure you use condoms during sex. Be sure to check regularly. If you use needles, make sure they are sterile and do not share them with anyone.

6. The tests are complex and expensive

HIV tests are available in doctors' offices, sexual health centers and specialized associations in your country. You will need to give a sample of your blood or saliva depending on the type of test. Early diagnosis means that you can start treatment sooner if you are confirmed and can improve your chances of controlling the virus. It may be necessary to repeat the tests after one to three months of potential exposure to HIV.

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