Causes of esophageal cancer and methods of prevention and treatment

The causes of esophageal cancer and ways to prevent it and the treatment of important health problems that we like to illuminate in the health section of the site, "the fact that esophageal cancer is a serious cancer, which can put the life of the injured to death if it is not treated in time.

Esophageal cancer occurs when the esophagus, which goes from the throat to the stomach, moves food from the back of the throat to the stomach to digest them. Cancer usually starts in the lining of the esophagus because it can spread anywhere along the esophagus. Men are more likely to develop this type of cancer than women.

Learn together the leading causes of esophageal cancer, the sixth leading cause of cancer death in the world, in addition to prevention and treatment means.

Causes of esophageal cancer

According to the Mayo Clinic's website, there is no clear cause of esophageal cancer.

This cancer occurs when esophageal cells develop mutations in their DNA, errors that cause unintended cell growth, the site says. Abnormal and accumulated cells form tumors in the esophagus that can grow to scan nearby structures and spread to other parts of the body.

The main symptoms of oesophageal cancer are:

Difficulty swallowing.

• Weight loss without cause.

• Chest pain, pressure or burning sensation.

• Increase the problem of indigestion and heartburn.

• Cough and volume.

Means to prevent cancer of the esophagus

The prevention of esophageal cancer and its complications can be performed by following the following tips:

• Stop smoking.

Avoid alcohol.

• Eat vegetables and fruits all the time.

• Maintain a healthy weight and avoid obesity.

Treatment of cancer of the esophagus

The treatments for cancer of the esophagus depend on the type of cells present in the cancer, the stage of cancer and the general health of the patient.

However, the most common treatments for esophageal cancer are operated by surgery to completely eliminate cancer cells, and some may need to remove some of the esophagus by removing it if cancer is more prevalent.

There is also chemotherapy, a pharmacotherapy that uses chemicals to kill cancer cells and is usually used before surgery. In addition to radiation therapy that can be combined with chemotherapy and radiation to kill cancer cells.