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There is a new treatment for diabetes by turning skin cells into pancreatic cells producing insulin
Scientists have discovered a new treatment for diabetes by converting skin cells into insulin-producing pancreatic cells: they have developed fibrous cells taken from mice with the aid of precise and modern technology, according to a study published in the daily newspaper Daily Mail.
The study was conducted in about 300 people in Britain with diabetes, one of the most common diseases.
"The strength of this treatment lies in the fact that it provides an unlimited source of beta cells producing functional insulin, which can then be implanted in the patient," says Professor Xing Deng of the Gladstone Institute and from the University of California at San Francisco.
"Previous experiments aimed at producing healthy cells producing insulin have not been fully successful, but we have taken a different approach this time."
The main challenge for generating large amounts of beta cells is the ability of these limited cells to regenerate quickly, making their increase more difficult.
The researchers initially collected cells from the laboratory mouse skin and then used a combination of chemicals to reprogram the immature cells in the adipose tissue – a phase in which stem cells form, which then form the main organs of the body, including the pancreas.
Scientists also use a second chemical mixture to propel cells to another stage of evolution, in order to take the properties of pancreatic cell-like cells early in their formation.
Experience has shown that when mice were injected, the blood sugar level returned to normal. A week later, the blood sugar level of the animals began to drop to a normal level. Direct treatment and control of sugar.
Two months after the injection of cells, scientists discovered that insulin-secreting cells were fully functional in mice.
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