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Schistosomiasis is a disease very similar to malaria (shutterstock.com)
Schistosomiasis is one of the diseases caused by one of the species of fungi belonging to the group of insects. This disease is very similar to malaria. His studies and estimates showed that schistosomiasis spread in a large number of cases. The world's population is estimated at nearly seventy-four years, which also indicates that there are nearly 200 million cases worldwide and that the number of serious cases of schistosomiasis is estimated at about 20 million. case, the incidence of schistosomiasis on the African continent, in addition to some cases in the Far East and on the South American continent, is estimated at about one hundred and twenty million.
Abd al-Halim or schistosomiasis Many of us have heard of this disease and it is the cause of the death of Abdel Halim Hafez or Nightingale Asmar, one of the Arab singers the most famous of the sixties and sixties of the twentieth century, and most of us must know the song "Hui Ya Hui" and the song of Jana Hawa Arab culture is not only an art, but many are unaware that this disease is at the beginning of his life caused by poverty to Abdel Halim. He was swimming in the ponds of the remote villages of Egypt, where the cause of the disease is.
Causes of the disease:
The reason is that these worms differ from one man to another and that their life cycle takes place in two families, the first (human) and the sexual relations that are there, and the mediator (the snails) that spreads there and not sexually. This phenomenon is called "intergenerational transmission". The life cycle of the body so that one of the two generations produces a sexual reproduction (in the main host) and the other generation of nonsexual reproduction (in the l 39; median host).
Symptoms of schistosomiasis:
The symptoms of the disease are divided into several stages:
The initial phase, the intermediate stage and the chronic stage. Let's start with the initial stage: within 24 hours after the parasite enters, many cases of schistosomiasis die, resulting in immediate and delayed susceptibility to the parasite, causing an itchy rash and increasing with the exposure. to cyclaria. The appearance of schistosomiasis begins with small blood vessels and a blood circulation, the rash disappears, heat and pain in the head and abdomen persist for one to two weeks, while the average phase begins approximately one to two months after exposure to schistosomiasis. The patient also has coughing, itching, swollen lymph nodes, swelling of the spleen, abdominal pain and diarrhea.
In the chronic stage, more than half of the eggs reach the intestine and bladder, and these eggs cause acute or chronic localized inflammation in these limbs, where the patient has difficulty urinating and blood in the bowel. urine and increases the proportion of cancer during its duration, resulting in the intestine is enlarged and the membrane can become fouled. The parasite is transmitted to the liver through the portal blood system, resulting in hepatitis and hypertension in the portal bloodstream, resulting in esophageal varices, stomach, hemorrhoids, and vasodilatation around the abdominal region.
Treatment of schistosomiasis and methods of prevention:
A severe acute illness requires hospitalization and a powerful treatment (fluids, cortisone, antihistamines) then administered to praziquantel after administration of the case. The trade name is bilteridide or dystocid, which reduces and secretes eggs by killing the worm. Oral administration is administered at 20 mg / kg twice daily for manicystystomyusis, type interactal, type hematobium, 20 mg / kg 3 times daily for both species gabonikum and Mekongi,
The side effects of this medication are vomiting, dizziness and colic.For complications such as fibrosis, they are not treated.
Methods of prevention of schistosomiasis:
– sterilization of water
– Avoid exposure to standing water, swamps and contact with frost
– The stagnation of stagnant water and relations with official authorities to get rid of snails, if any, and the disposal of human waste away from water sources.
– Take the necessary treatment when the doctor has described it to you.
– It is recommended to conduct large-scale medical campaigns, especially in endemic areas.
– Provide ivory to infected and uninfected persons in these areas, aged six years or more and repeatedly.
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