Abdominal hernia: types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment!



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The symptoms of abdominal hernia include pain in the hernia, especially during flexion

The symptoms of abdominal hernia include pain in the hernia, especially during flexion

The hernia is the emergence of a piece of internal tissue from the intestine through the wall of the abdominal cavity to the outside of the ventral wall to become the subcutaneous place. This is the most common of all surgical problems. This occurs as a result of weakness of the abdominal wall.

The diagnosis is known by self-examination and, in some cases, by ultrasound. The abdominal hernia spreads in different age groups but affects men and women.

Symptoms of hernia:
– A tumor in the light area or an abnormal filling are the most common symptoms.
– In case of congenital alopecia, we can observe swelling on both sides of the pubic bone.
– Sensation of pain in the area of ​​the hernia, especially during flexion.
– Feeling heavier in the abdomen, in some cases, the symptoms may not appear.

Causes of abdominal hernias:
– obesity.
– Weightlifting or heavy weight.
Chronic cough.
– Stress with urination or defecation due to chronic constipation.
– Collect fluid in the abdomen.
– peritoneal dialysis.
– Peritoneal ventricular septum.
– Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Family history of hernia.
– Perform operations in the abdomen.

Types of abdominal hernia:
Al-Fatiq Al-Irbi: It is a canal that connects the lining of the abdominal wall between the testis and is most common in pediatric surgeries, especially newborns.

The secret conqueror: It is in the region of the navel or around, which is most common among young and old.

The femoral palate It occurs in the groin of the surgical thigh, which occurs after the process of opening the abdomen, especially in case of vomiting of the abdomen.

Hernia in the diaphragm: And be in the zone of the diaphragm.

Diagnosis of abdominal hernia:
– The patient's or his parents' history of illness if the patient is a child or adolescent.
– Clinical examination by the competent doctor, which leads to the diagnosis in case of hernia, umbilical hernia and surgical hernia. The diagnosis of diaphragmatic hernia requires the use of thoracic rays when it is possible to see part of the stomach in the chest compressor on the lung and to confirm the diagnosis needed to use a telescope for the Esophagus and stomach.

Treatment of abdominal hernia:
The treatment is performed by a surgical procedure, which consists of a day-to-day operation, which means that the patient enters the hospital in the morning and undergoes the operation. After getting up from the frenzy and monitored for several hours, the patient is sent home. After that, in the case of a simple hernia, like for things that help not to return the hernia They change the lifestyle and reduce the factors responsible for hernia.[[[[

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