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Swollen glands are very common with sore throat
According to a new study, chronic and persistent swelling of the cervical ganglia may indicate a high risk of lymphoma, a type of cancer.
The results suggest that patients with unexplained cervical glands should undergo more specialized tests.
"Our research has revealed the importance of chronic lymphomas, particularly in the neck, as a possible part of cancer," said Professor Willie Hamilton of the University's Faculty of Medicine. Exeter in Britain.
"Of course, swollen glands are very common with sore throats, but in the case of cancer, they are usually bigger and painless, and doctors have long known that these symptoms may be related to cancer risk – but this study shows that the risk is higher than previously thought. "
According to researchers, more than 14,500 Britons have been diagnosed with lymphoma and about 5,000 die each year.
Researchers from the Exeter University School of Medicine worked with two colleagues from Oxford, Cambridge and Bangor universities in two related studies.
Both studies involved patients over 40 years of age and the first involved an overall assessment of symptoms indicating a disorder other than Hodgkin's lymphoma. The team used data from 4,799 cases, with more than 19,000 cases under control.
The second study evaluated 283 patients over the age of 40 with lymphoma types and compared them to 1237 controlled cases.
The results were remarkably similar in both studies – demonstrating the importance of observed lymphoma – especially in the neck.
Blood tests were not really helpful in confirming or refuting the diagnosis.
The study was published in the British Journal of General Medical Practice.
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