Causes of anemia in children and methods of treatment

Anemia is a common blood disorder, which occurs when the number of red blood cells is below normal or in case of low concentration of hemoglobin in the blood.

The cells in your child's muscles and organs need oxygen to survive. A reduced number of red blood cells can harm the body. Hemoglobin is part of the blood that distributes oxygen from the lungs to the internal tissues.

Causes of anemia in children

Anemia is often a symptom of the disease and not the disease itself, according to the website " healthy children"Anemia usually occurs for any of the following reasons:

Loss of blood or excessive bleeding.

No production of red blood cells.

Destroy excess red blood cells.

Reduced production or excessive destruction of red blood cells.

Infection.

Some diseases.

Some drugs.

Malnutrition.

Types of anemia:

Iron deficiency anemia.

Anemia (malignant).

Hemolytic anemia.

Sickle cell anemia.

Anemia (thalassemia).

Anesthetic anemia.

Chronic anemia.

Symptoms of anemia in children

Most symptoms of anemia result from hypoxia in the cells. As red blood cells, such as hemoglobin, carry oxygen, fewer cells produce "hypoxia".

Many symptoms will not be present with mild anemia because the body can often compensate for gradual changes in hemoglobin.

The most common anemia symptoms are as follows. However, each child may have different symptoms, but symptoms may include, but not be limited to:

An abnormal pallor in the color of the skin.

Increased heart rate

Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.

Easily tired.

Vertigo and vertigo, especially when standing.

Headache.

Inflammation of the tongue or swollen tongue.

Jaundice or yellowing of the skin, eyes and mouth.

Enlargement of the spleen or liver.

Slow down or retard growth.

Weak wound and difficult tissue recovery.

Diagnosis of anemia

Anemia may be suspected of general results on the complete medical history and physical examination of your child, such as complaints of fatigue, skin and lip or rapid heartbeat, but the l? Anemia is detected by blood tests that measure the hemoglobin concentration and the number of red blood cells.

Treatment of anemia in children

A specific treatment for anemia will be determined by your child's doctor based on the following:

Age of the child, public health and medical history.

Type of anemia.

Cause of anemia.

Carry your child with specific medications, procedures or treatments.

It can be difficult to treat anemia, but the treatment plan will include the following:

Give the baby vitamins and minerals supplements.

A change in the child's diet to contain nutrients filled with iron.

Stop the causative drugs.

Treatment of anaphylaxis.

Surgery to remove the spleen (if associated with hemolytic anemia).

Blood transfusion, if necessary

Antibiotics (if the infection is the causative agent).

Bone marrow transplantation (for ischemic anemia).