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People with white skin are less likely to develop hyperthyroidism
The thyroid gland is in the form of a butterfly in the neck. It is composed of two vesicles bordering the trachea and connected to a bridge of the tissue of the gland. Its inner walls are lined with cells secreting special hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). The endocrine system in the body (which does not have special channels in which the secretion of hormones, but directly into the blood).
Thyroid hormones control the body's growth and metabolism through which the body is stimulated at work, regulate body temperature and also play an important role in brain growth in infancy, affecting the heart, muscles, bones and muscles. cholesterol. The thyroid gland also plays a role in maintaining the calcium balance in the blood by secreting calcitonin and can increase thyroid secretions above the normal level, called hyperthyroidism or hyperthyroidism, while decreasing the proportion of Hormones secreted. In the thyroid.
Studies suggest that women are twice as likely to develop hyperthyroidism as men, that the disease is more common in people over 60, and that whites and Asians are less likely to develop hyperthyroidism.
Symptoms and signs of hyperthyroidism:
– Increase appetite to eat foods with a low weight at the same time.
– Hair loss is apparent.
– Feeling tired and debilitating and tired, even if no effort has been made.
– Hypoglycemia in the blood. Feeling nauseous and wanting to vomit.
– Increase activity and movement.
– To be very thirsty.
– Irregular heartbeat.
– Feeling nervous, tense and unstable.
– Sensation of high temperature quickly, and does not tolerate normal temperatures.
– Frequent urination and diarrhea. The size of the gland is enlarged and is observed at the naked eye.
– Delirium and lack of concentration.
– Loss of libido.
– trembling and involuntary movements in the holidays.
– Increases perspiration.
Complications of hyperthyroidism:
– Thyroid disease: occurs in people with Graves' disease and presents with eye emergence, redness and sensitivity to light, as well as deficiency and double vision.
– Heart problems, including increased heart rate, atrial fibrillation and heart failure.
Osteoporosis is caused by imbalances in calcium and other minerals.
– In rare cases, a person may experience a thyroid storm, a very serious emergency caused by an excessive increase in thyroid hormones, characterized by high body temperature, high blood pressure and abnormalities of the nervous system and system digestive, which can lead to heart failure.
Causes of hyperthyroidism:
Graves' disease: the immune system attacks the thyroid gland to increase its secretion.
– Thyroid inflammation: it is due to a virus or a defect of the body's immune system.
– Thyroid swelling: or this swelling is a toxic toxic tumor in the thyroid gland, or hyperthyroidism of multiple ganglia.
– Take large doses of thyroid tablets.
Postpartum hyperthyroidism.
Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism:
1 – the appearance of symptoms or clinical examination: the doctor examines the patient's hands to detect any defibrillation or elevation of temperature, as well as to check for possible changes in the eye and thyroid for observe any changes.
2 – Blood test to measure the levels of thyroid hormones.
3. Perform a test for radioactive iodine uptake.
4. It is possible to do an ultrasound or a nuclear medicine for the thyroid gland.
Methods of treatment of hyperthyroidism:
– Thionamadase: A combination of drugs (including carbamazole and methimazole) that reduce the secretion of thyroid hormones.
– Use of radioactive iodine: It causes a reduction in the size of the thyroid, thus reducing its activity.
– In some cases, surgery is required to remove all or part of the thyroid gland.
More:
Symptoms of hypothyroidism
Thyroid hormone … Symptoms, causes and treatment
Symptoms of hypothyroidism
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