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Dr. Abdullah Muheil Al-Thiabi, internist at the National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, has recommended to patients with neuromuscular disease to do exercise and change regimes according to the state of health of each of them. In case of abdominal pain, drugs that limit the contractions of the colon are used.
"Irritable bowel syndrome is defined as chronic gastrointestinal dysfunction, direct economic damage to individuals and health systems, a negative impact on the quality of life of patients, and low productivity at work," he said. Dr. Al-Thiabi.
He pointed out that irritable bowel syndrome was the most common gastrointestinal disease, affecting about 10 to 15% of adults and costing around $ 21 billion a year worldwide, according to the International Organization of Gastrointestinal Disorders. -intestinaux. Irritable bowel syndrome is one of the major diseases diagnosed by gastroenterologists, a health problem that is heavily relegated to basic care, and is the second most common cause of absenteeism, three times higher than natural persons.
He added that the causes of the bowel nerve were not known, but it could be said that certain factors could lead to it, such as: inflammation of the intestine, abnormal stools, excessive sensations of the colon , genetic factors, psychological factors and modification of colon bacteria.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome usually starts in the age group of 20 to 30 years and affects more women than men. Its severity varies from person to person. According to statistics, 40% of patients have mild symptoms, 35% moderate symptoms, the remaining 25% severe symptoms. The symptoms often appear suddenly after taking a food and continue for several days, then improve, indicating that the symptoms characteristic of the colon nerve: abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation, abdominal distension and increase gases. Symptoms vary from one patient to another, the most common being: psychological stress, fatty or fried foods, soft drinks, chocolate, alcohol, and caffeinated beverages, such as coffee and tea.
There is no specific analysis for the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome, but there are criteria that help the doctor to establish the diagnosis, including: Frequent abdominal pain: appearing at least once a week in the last three months.The symptoms appear at least 6 months with the following symptoms: Acute pain during the discharge process, change in the number of exits (diarrhea or constipation) or shape of the outflow during the onset of pain.
For the diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, blood tests and colonoscopy are sometimes performed to exclude other similar diseases from the symptoms, which varies from one patient to the other.
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