Dr. Arif al-Tufaili: Most cancer treatments in the West are available in Lebanon

Recent figures released by the World Cancer Observatory have raised concerns about the spread of the disease in Lebanon, with 242 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, the highest number of Arab countries, predicting the severity of the disease and the need to fight it.

Lung cancer is at the forefront of cancer in Lebanon and around the world, but hope has emerged for these patients after recent data on chest CT scanners appear to be very promising, giving them a greater chance of healing. .

Some types of cancer are caused by genetic and other factors because of the inevitable smoking. Other woes also play a role in the injury of this malignant tumor.

But are all tumors a cancer? Which age group is most affected? How can he be warned? Is healing possible? All these questions asked by "her" to the doctor Arafat Al-Tufaili, what did he say?

• Do all tumors mean cancer?

All tumors are not signs of cancer. Some are benign tumors. Malignant tumors are usually called cancers. It is this type that is so dangerous that it can spread in the body and spread to other regions, causing the patient's death.

• Why is Lebanon leading the Arab countries in terms of cancer prevalence?

There are several factors behind this. We first have a good record of cancer cases. Second, many non-Lebanese patients come to Lebanon to be diagnosed and treated, and these patients are included in the total number of cancer cases. Third, smoking and pollution rates are high and are probably among the reasons for these numbers.

• Lung cancer is the main cancer in Lebanon. Why do you think?

Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers in Lebanon and in the world. About 1,200 cases of lung cancer were diagnosed in Lebanon in 2015. The main causes of lung cancer are smoking (cigarettes, cigars, hookahs, etc.). Lebanon has a very high tobacco consumption, as well as other contaminants, responsible for lung cancer and other cancers.

• Which age group is most affected by this malignant disease? (Children, seniors or all, both incidence rate?

Cancer can affect any age group. Some cancers are common in children, while others are common in older age groups.

• Is there a relationship between cancer and the genetics of the disease or is it bad luck?

Not all cancers are alike. Each type has a cause and distinct symptoms. Some cancers are more related to the environment, such as lung cancer attributable to smoking, some species are associated with a genetic predisposition, while others are hormone-dependent (breast and prostate cancers) . Much of it is a matter of misfortune.

• What are the most important tests to submit to the patient for early detection of the disease throughout the body, not just in the breast, for example?

Each type of cancer is subject to an independent review, many of which are not subject to an early diagnostic test. The most important screening tests used are mammography, cervical cancer screening in women and colonoscopy to detect colon cancer. The latest data on chest CT in smokers is very promising.

• Does Cancer always mean death or is there a good chance of healing sometimes? When is recovery possible?

It all depends on how quickly the cancer is diagnosed. The sooner you diagnose, the better your chances of receiving treatment. It is therefore very important to check the symptoms you feel as soon as possible.

• What are the latest methods of treating cancer in Lebanon and the Arab world? Is treatment more advanced in the West?

Fortunately, most cancer treatments are available in our area with good success rates.

• Can you give us some advice to prevent this disease?

Five tips:

1. No smoking
2. Exercise regularly
3. Health Nutrition
4. Perform the necessary diagnostic tests according to the instructions.
5. Check for any symptoms you may encounter without any fear. The sooner it is detected, the better the chances of treatment.