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One study found that gaining significant weight in boys at puberty can increase the risk of diabetes after decades. The researchers studied BMI measures for 36,176 men aged 8 to 20 years, and then tracked the medical records of these men from the age of 30 for nearly three decades. During this period, 1,777 men were diagnosed with diabetes.
What criteria?
Men who were overweight in their childhood and not in adulthood were no more likely to develop diabetes when they were older than their peers who had a healthy weight during childhood, said the study. However, men who gained weight in adulthood were four times more likely to develop diabetes before the age of 55 and twice as likely to develop the disease after that age than men with a healthy weight.
The study did not discuss whether BMI during childhood or adolescence directly affects diabetes in adults.
According to the World Health Organization, one in five children and one in five teens suffer from overweight or obesity.
Children and adolescents are considered "obese" when BMI, the weight-to-height ratio, is greater than 95% of other young people of the same age and gender. They are considered overweight when the BMI ranges from 85 to 95%.
Diabetes complications worsen
Researchers have focused on the risk of type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease, which is linked to obesity and aging and that occurs when the body can not use or excrete enough of it. Insulin to convert blood sugar into energy. This type of disease can lead to complications such as blindness, kidney failure, nerve damage and amputation.
The research team of the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, a specialist in endocrine and metabolic diseases, reported that 6.2% of participants were overweight at the age of eight and 7.4% suffered at the age of twenty. We found that about 58% of people who had gained weight during their childhood had a normal weight in adulthood.
At the same time, about 64% of overweight men at puberty had a normal weight at eight years.
"We do not know what is the mechanism behind this association," said Dr. Jenny Kinblebel of the University of Gothenburg, who led the research team.
An earlier study had suggested that an increase in body mass index during puberty could be associated with the formation of visceral adipose tissue or an excess of fat at the waist, which was associated with at an increased risk of diabetes.
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