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Amani Yamani – Mecca
A report from the Johns Hopkins University Health Security Center identified the most infectious diseases and environmental risks facing the world, recognizing that 4 billion people worldwide are threatened with "bioterrorism," accounting for 53 % of the world's population, Communicate with them.
The report sounded the alarm, signaling unprecedented diseases that are claiming millions of lives, such as the influenza pandemic that killed between 50 and 100 million people in 1918, the deadly SARS virus, the Middle East respiratory syndrome and the Ebola outbreak 2013-2016 in West Africa. This resulted in more than 11,000 deaths and devastating effects in the region.
Acute epidemics vary qualitatively and quantitatively from the epidemics and health threats we regularly face. He emphasized that biological hazards can lead to sudden and unusual disasters and a widespread disaster that goes beyond the collective control capacity of national and international organizations and the private sector.
He stressed the importance of prevention and early detection to avoid dangers, the global response to save the country faced with poverty and ignorance, medical countermeasures and available medical care in due time for all affected countries.
How to protect the world from epidemics?
The report indicates that the risks of serious epidemics are increasing due to factors such as climate change, population growth, urbanization and rapid global migration, as well as advances in biotechnology that facilitate manipulation and the misuse of microbes or become the cause of the epidemic.
Although biotechnology poses some social risks, investing in technology is an important element in helping to protect the world against a devastating biological event. Technology can enhance our ability to recognize and solve emerging biological problems.
Technical solutions to cope with epidemics
1. Determine the need for technological solutions to deal with serious epidemics and global catastrophic biological hazards.
2. Identify technologies that can reduce catastrophic biological risks.
3. Provide context for these techniques and show the promises and conditions that can be developed and used successfully.
4. Highlight certain categories of promising technologies, including assessing their potential importance for pandemic reduction and global catastrophic biological risks.
Requirements for framing technology
In order to change the course of a potential global catastrophic biological event, technologies are being sought to help prevent the geographical spread of any biological disease, reduce its severity and its social consequences, or both.
During any recurring biological event, several interventions make it possible to apply effective interventions so as to disrupt the development of these events.
Potential interventions:
Initial discovery: Preventing proliferation between animals and humans by detecting the first case
Local epidemic: Prevent the spread of the epidemic at the local and international levels.
International pandemic: Reduce its spread and entry into major urban environments.
World pandemic: Reduce the prevalence of the disease and mortality.
Global disaster: Prevent presence because of danger to humanity.
What helps technology to succeed?
- Omix: the field of study of biological words ending in omics, such as genomics, genetics and proteomics, aims to exploit new information and tools to characterize structure, functions and dynamics biological units such as genes.
- The analysis of large data and industrial intelligence contribute to the analysis of data sets to extract clinically relevant results and interpret pathological sequence data. to analyze and interpret quantities of information to prevent potential biological events in advance.
- Data Exchange Several report techniques rely on Internet connectivity, but it is important to remember that many parts of the world do not have reliable Internet connectivity, according to current estimates. 53% of the world's population is still not connected to the Internet.
Report of Johns Hopkins University:
- Technology that contributes to increased scientific interest and investment, as well as legal, regulatory, ethical, policy and operational issues, enables the world to better prepare and prepare for the prevention of future infectious diseases and diseases. disasters.
- New technologies in disease detection and transformation monitoring can improve the likelihood of identifying catastrophic biological events.
- Rapid field tests that can be rapidly manufactured and used can help support clinical care, isolation, quarantine, low morbidity and mortality, and smooth the epidemic curve by reducing transmission.
- Distributive manufacturing is a possible solution to facilitate the worldwide production of vaccines and large-scale drugs and in sufficient time to influence response processes.
- New technology can ensure that medicines and vaccines reach the people who need them quickly to save lives and reduce disease.
- Innovations in home care medical care help people survive even though health care systems are completely submerged.
- Achieving visions of success requires efforts and investments in technology, as well as resolving other factors to prevent threats to the world.
5 technologies to manage risks
The report examined 5 broad categories of techniques, each with a range of potential technologies to prevent and respond to serious emergencies caused by infectious diseases.
Category 1: Detection and control of the disease
Genetic sequencing and detection is everywhere to let you know the true cause of the disease, including its type, sensitivity, sensitivity or resistance to drugs or vaccines.
Unmanned aerial vehicle networks, which independently monitor the environment to fill gaps in order to monitor the environment and combat bioterrorism.
Category II: Diagnosis of infectious diseases
Liquid instruments capable of augmenting or replacing conventional laboratory test equipment, thus facilitating diagnosis.
Manual mass spectrometry, by providing advanced diagnostic capabilities in the field and at the point of care, some mass spectrometry techniques provide a pre-diagnostic diagnostic capability.
Class III: Distribution of medical antibiotics
3D printing of chemicals and biology, which can be used to manufacture antibiotics, in addition to doses and drug formulas allocated.
Class IV: Counter-Distribution and Medical Management
A vital vaccine management chip, capable of updating the behavior of mass vaccination campaigns, and widespread trust will contribute to the completion of vaccination.
A bacterium detectable for vaccination, a bacterium can be genetically engineered to produce antigens acting as a vaccine, which enhances immunity against the pathogens in question and can be placed in stable temperature capsules.
Connect drones to remote sites to quickly deliver pharmaceutical equipment and materials.
Category 5: Medical Care and Increased Capacity
Robots and telehealth are broad categories of health care technologies that can be useful for the medical response to biological disasters.
Risk reduction precautions:
- Better detection, control and characterization of global catastrophic biological hazards so that measures can be taken to prevent or extinguish the event quickly.
- Fast overall response to mitigate the effects of any detected event.
Environmental monitoring:
Helps to recognize and characterize an emerging biological event to prevent proliferation.
Aims to monitor public health.
Diagnosis of infectious diseases
– Manufacture of medical antibodies.
Drugs, vaccines and non-pharmaceutical interventions help reduce disease transmission and mortality.
Development, distribution and management of drugs for the fight against drug addiction.
Community medical care
Help with clinical care.
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