The enlargement of the spleen is the main viral infection



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Your pelvis is a limb located below the left rib cage and infection, liver disease and some cancers can lead to enlarged spleen.

According to the American medical website "MyoClinic"The researchers explained that the enlarged spleen generally does not cause symptoms and is often detected during a routine physical examination, and that the physician generally does not consider the normal sized spleen in adults.

Causes of enlargement of the spleen
Causes of enlargement of the spleen

Treatment of the hypertrophic spleen focuses on the underlying condition it causes, and surgical removal of the enlarged spleen is usually the first treatment, but is sometimes recommended.

Symptoms of enlargement of the spleen

There are no symptoms in some cases, but the enlarged spleen can cause:

  • The pain or fullness in the upper left of the abdomen can spread to the left shoulder

  • The feeling of fullness without eating or after eating only a small amount of it, because the pressure of the enlarged spleen on the abdomen

  • anemia

  • Exhaustion

  • Frequent infections

  • bleeding

Causes of enlargement of the spleen
Causes of enlargement of the spleen

When you see a doctor

See your doctor immediately if you have pain in the upper left of your abdomen, especially if it is severe or if the pain worsens when you take a deep breath.

Causes of enlargement of the spleen

There are a number of diseases leading to enlarged spleen. This can be temporarily enlarged, depending on the treatment.

Factors that cause enlargement of the spleen include:

  • Viral infections, such as white blood cells

  • Bacterial infections, such as syphilis or endocarditis (endocarditis)

  • Parasitic infections, such as malaria

  • Cirrhosis of the liver and other liver diseases

  • Different types of hemolytic anemia – a disease characterized by the early destruction of red blood cells

  • Blood cancers, such as leukemia, tumors of the spinal cord and lymphomas, such as Hodgkin's disease

  • Metabolic Disorders, such as Juche's Disease and Niman Beck's Disease

  • Pressure on the veins of the spleen or liver or blood coagulation in these veins

Causes of enlargement of the spleen
Causes of enlargement of the spleen

Complications of enlargement of the spleen

Possible complications of splenic spleen are:

Infection. Excessive spleen can reduce the number of healthy red blood cells, platelets, and white blood cells in the blood, resulting in more frequent infections, anemia, and increased bleeding.

Rupture of the spleen. Even the spleen is soft and can be easily damaged, especially in car accidents, and the risk of rupture is much greater when the spleen is enlarged.

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