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A British study, the first of its kind conducted by the Brighton and Sussex College of Medicine, found that smoking narghile "greatly increases" the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and leads to weight gain compared to non-smoking. -smokes after inhalation.
In this study, which is the largest study ever on the harmful effects of smoking, researchers measured participants' baseline characteristics against their biochemical findings in blood tests.
Of the 9,840 participants, 6742 were non-smokers, 976 former smokers, 864 cigarette smokers, 1,067 hookah smokers, 41 cigarette smokers and shisha.
Obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes and hypoglycaemia – abnormal amounts of cholesterol or lipids in the blood due to food and lifestyle – were all positively associated with narghile, but negatively with smoking.
The study has questioned the widespread belief that smoking is less toxic because it includes a device designed to purify tobacco smoke by passing it into the water.
"A shisha smoking session can be worth more than a pack of cigarettes, and inhaled toxic compounds can be more bulky," said Professor Gordon Vernes, head of medical education at the University of Toronto. 39, Brighton and Sussex School of Medicine.
"It is unclear why smoking is associated with obesity and diabetes, and it may be because the toxins in the smoke stimulate the reaction to inflammation that makes the tissues resistant to the effects of smoking. the insulin that regulates blood sugar, but it is also possible that hookah is related to other social behaviors weight gain ".
Researchers believe that what attracts many people to smoke shisha is the taste of the sticky and sweet "honey" used with them, which usually makes them spend hours smoking with friends during their travels.
Although the cigarette ends after about 20 cigarettes, the shisha smoker may be exposed to larger amounts of tar-laden metals and other carcinogenic chemicals over a longer period.
According to British Medical magazine, which published the study earlier this year, this practice now accounts for about half of teen smoking.
Experts warned that the long-term health effects of shiga tobacco could actually be more serious than cigarettes. Efforts should be redoubled to reduce their attractiveness for younger generations.
"There is now strong evidence that the hookah is harmful, and its risks for some cancers are well established, and evidence of its association with cardiovascular disease is increasing," said Professor Verence.
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