How can we reveal the secrets of the giant black hole in the center of our galaxy? – Illuminations

Astronomers recently made the largest image of the giant black hole in the center of our galaxy using the MeerKAT radio telescope in South Africa, revealing the characteristics of the black hole and its fascinating details.

This unknown giant of our galaxy remains motionless while the galaxy circulates around it while the black holes activate in other galaxies: the gas and the dust fall into the central black hole, producing dies. enormous amounts of energy entering the space and generating massive flows of matter that travels for thousands of kilometers in space.

The Mercat telescope helps us discover the secrets of these giant monsters, making our time exciting for all astronomers around the world.

Huge and mysterious

The black hole is an object of great gravity that does not escape anything, regardless of its brightness, due to the mass accumulation of a large mass in a very small area, which creates a high density object. Scientists have predicted the existence of black holes through mathematical theories such as that of Albert Einstein, as predicted by astronomer and physicist Karl Schwarzschild and other decades before their discovery for the first time. Most black holes are ten times heavier than our sun and form when a giant star collapses at the end of its life, leaving behind an ultra-dense object. Millions of these little black holes are in our galaxy.

The giant black holes are giant giant holes located in the center of almost all galaxies, which are millions of times more than our sun – that's why it's called heavy – and why it's still a mystery.

Astronomers realized for the first time that there were black holes in the center of our galaxy due to the movement of stars very close to the center, they realized that there must be something heavy, the stars are spinning around him, but we do not see him and the only thing that can be in this mass, The space is a heavy black hole.

In the milky way

Recently, we were able to capture the best image of the area surrounding the huge black hole in the Milky Way Center using the new Merkat telescope, consisting of 64 telescopes 13.5 meters wide each, located in North Cape in South Africa, which will be integrated later. In the project "Square Kilometer Array" (SKA) – an ambitious project to build the world's largest telescope – the telescope was launched in July and is now the largest and most accurate telescope in the hemisphere South.

With this powerful machine, we are able to produce the clearest image of the center of our galaxy – visible at the top of this article – this extraordinary image provides a wealth of new information about the heart of the galaxy of the Milky Way. Plasma shining brightly.

The filamentous and filamentous illumination of the photo has not yet been seen in detail and its origin remains mysterious so far: it is seen near the giant black hole and nowhere else in the galaxy.

This stunning image also offers a clearer view of the previously observed milestones in the Milky Way – including bubble-shaped objects on the left side of the image, vibrations produced by a supernova explosion at the end of his life; the heart of the star will collapse as part of this process. And can create a little black hole.

For other places at the same time

Astronomers believe that almost all galaxies contain gigantic holes. In nine of the 10 galaxies – including our galaxy – there are unknown black holes, interested in their own affairs when the galaxy circulates around them.

While other black holes feed on gas and dust nearby, causing a tremendous amount of energy emitted, this often causes in the area around the black hole a more intense glow than any stars in the galaxy.

Some of these black holes produce jets of particles at the speed of light traveling thousands of kilometers in space. The Mercat telescope is currently used to study these giant jets and the role they play in the life cycle of galaxies such as ours. The many about these jets.

It is also the first days of Mirkat and it has just started its scientific treatments, which means that the best is yet to come: more data and images will help us understand our galaxy and have it. other galaxies better than ever.