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Diabetes in children is the first type. It is a disease of autoimmune diseases, and indicates that everything that passes through the body, works to destroy pancreatic (beta) cells, which secrete insulin. As a result, insulin is not sufficiently synthesized and therefore does not play its role in reducing blood sugar levels.
Experts say that the number of children under five and type 1 diabetes is growing faster than children of other ages, without being able to explain why.
The diagnosis is confirmed by two blood samples, whose sugar level is greater than or equal to 1.26 g / L (7 mmol / L).
If 95% of children have type 1 diabetes, there are other types of diabetes, but they are rare: diabetes mellitus (MODY, cystic fibrosis), mitochondria, and high insulin resistance.
Symptoms of diabetes in children
Initially, when the pancreas is able to continue to produce insulin, type 1 diabetes causes no symptoms. The first signs of danger appear only after the destruction of 80 to 90% of pancreatic insulin-producing cells.
When insulin deficiency begins, blood sugar levels increase and the body begins to get rid of glucose or sugar via the urine and the body's cells suffer from hypoglycemia.
There are a number of signs that can make you doubt type I diabetes:
• The need to urinate frequently and in large amounts. The child is often asked to go to the restroom or the younger ones should be changed more often.
• Be thirsty and force the child to ask to drink water frequently.
• Weight loss with increased appetite for eating.
• Feeling very tired with mood disorders (the child is constantly distressed and grumbling).
Symptoms of urgency
Sometimes the symptoms are not noticed in time. As a result, the disease can develop until the child suffers (coma diabetes), a very urgent medical problem. The child begins to feel bad and uncomfortable and may experience severe stomach pain and difficulty breathing, followed by fainting or coma. . The child should be immediately taken to the hospital to receive insulin injections to reduce the blood sugar level.
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