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A large study suggests that kidney function is more likely to worsen, with increased obesity, whether or not they have kidney problems.
The study found that obese adults are twice as likely to have kidney failure as overweight adults, according to Reuters.
"Overweight, especially around the abdomen, causes many negative metabolic effects on the kidneys," said Dr. Alex Chang, lead author of the study.
This excess weight can activate the sympathetic nervous system or the nervous system, which secretes hormones, which can increase sodium retention and blood pressure, which also complicates the elimination of extra sugar in the blood. diabetes.
All of these things are detrimental to the kidneys, Zhang said, adding that inflammation associated with obesity and excess abdominal fat also weakened kidney function.
"First, weight gain increases the activity of the sympathetic nervous system and hormones that increase sodium retention and high blood pressure … Second, excess weight weakens the ability of the Body to transfer glucose from the blood to the cells and can lead to diabetes. "
According to WHO data, 1.9 billion adults are overweight or obese in the world. About 4 out of 10 adults suffer from weight gain, while about one in 10 adults suffers from obesity, a condition that can increase the risk of illness. Heart, diabetes, joint problems and some cancers as well as kidney problems.
For this study, researchers examined data collected from 1970 to 2017 regarding over 5.4 million adults from 40 different countries in Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and North America. They also examined data from more than 84,000 people at risk for cardiovascular disease and more. Of 19,000 adults suffer from chronic renal failure.
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