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As countries around the world celebrate World Cancer Day Monday, a major three-year campaign has been launched under the slogan "It's what I am and what I can do."
The International Cancer Federation (International Cancer Federation) reports in 2018 that the disease is the second leading cause of death in the world, making an estimated 9.6 million deaths in 2018, attributable to the death of nearly one death on six, and pointed out that nearly 70% Cancer mortality occurs in low- and middle-income countries.
Statistics show that more than 18 million new cancers occurred last year, including about 5 million breast, cervical, colon, rectum and oral cancers that could have been detected earlier and treated more effectively , thus increasing survival rates.
About one-third of cancer deaths are attributable to the top five behavioral and dietary risks: high BMI, reduced consumption of fruits and vegetables, lack of physical activity, and abuse of tobacco and alcohol.
Smoking
Smoking is the single most important risk factor for cancer, responsible for about 22% of cancer deaths, while cancer – causing infections, such as hepatitis and HPV, account for up to 20% of all cancer deaths. at 25% of infections.
The most common cancers are lung cancer (2.09 million cases), breast cancer (2.09 million cases), colorectal cancer (1.8 million cases), prostate cancer ( 1.28 million cases) and skin cancer (1.04 million cases). And stomach cancer (1.03 million cases).
Initiative to save children
Last year, WHO launched the Global Childhood Cancer Initiative to provide technical assistance and leadership assistance to help governments set up and maintain health programs. high quality on childhood cancer.
The initiative aims to reach at least 60% of all children with cancer in the world by 2030, a doubling of the current recovery rate and is expected to save an extra million lives over the next year. the next decade.
The crisis of analgesics
Meanwhile, the World Health Organization said on Sunday that cancer patients in developing countries were deprived of pain-relieving painkillers, often because of excessive fear of opioid dependence.
The WHO guidelines impose strict precautionary measures for the introduction of addictive substances such as morphine, but claim that the oral drug is "a basic treatment for moderate to severe cancer pain" .
The WHO believes that cancer can be largely prevented by providing children with a healthy and smoke-free environment, by eating healthy and low-calorie foods and by learning more about vaccines for diseases such as liver cancer and cancer cervix of the uterus.
Agencies
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