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Over the past 100 years, diabetics have had to rely on at least two insulin injections to control their blood sugar levels, but a new US study has unveiled an innovative capsule that can eliminate the need for injections forever..
According to the Daily Mail website, the capsule contains tiny needles composed almost entirely of freeze-dried insulin, all blocked by a sugar tablet..
Researchers describe the capsule as a "pea-sized" biodegradable polymer and petals of stainless steel. Once the pill has reached the stomach, the disc containing the sugar dissolves and causes a large injection of insulin into the stomach..
A team of scientists from Brigham Hospitals, Women's Hospital and Massachusetts Institute of Technology said the new approach was easier, easier to transport and cheaper than traditional injections..
An estimated 84 million people are living with diabetes, a condition that can lead to type 2 diabetes in five years if left untreated..
Diabetes occurs when there are very few beta cells in the pancreas producing insulin or when insulin produces very little, the hormone must get glucose from the blood to the cells.
When it is not treated, diabetes can lead to serious health complications, such as kidney damage, eye damage, heart disease, stroke and even vision loss.
Currently, researchers are working with the drug's manufacturer to develop the capsule so that human trials can be performed in the next three years.
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