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Many people are afraid of a common illness, high blood pressure, which accompanies many other diseases such as diabetes and others. But what about hypotension, how does it go, what are the symptoms and how to treat it?
Low blood pressure:
Your doctor can tell you that your blood pressure is low when the measurement is less than 90/60. The medical term is "low blood pressure". But, unlike high blood pressure, this is not a problem unless you experience symptoms such as dizziness and nausea, this may indicate that your blood pressure is low enough to make you sick.
Blood Pressure:
When you measure your blood pressure, you get two digits, the highest number, or "systolic", the pressure your blood exerts on the walls of the arteries when the heart beats. The lower or "diastolic" number measures the pressure between pulses when the heart relaxes and fills with blood.
symptoms:
The first symptoms of low blood pressure usually appear in the brain, accompanied by dizziness and nausea, low morale, a loss of energy and a difficulty in think correctly. Some people experience dizziness, even fainting, cold skin, rapid breathing, poor vision, or chest pain. If your depression is caused by dehydration, you may also have an abnormal thirst.
Dilatation of the blood vessels:
Sometimes the blood vessels dilate and the blood circulation is greater, which reduces the pressure exerted on the walls of these vessels, which occurs when taking certain drugs, extended to the vessels. Injuries to the spine can occur for any of the following reasons: spinal injuries, serious bacterial infections, allergies, hormonal problems such as Addison's disease, which weakens the adrenal glands.
Minimum amount of blood:
Less blood means less pressure on the veins and arteries. Injuries can lead to internal and external bleeding, as well as losses if you do not take enough fluid, if the blood vessels are leaking or if you suffer from pain. anemia. Sometimes the kidneys eliminate excess fluid due to a disease or certain medications, such as diuretics.
Heart problems:
The more your heart pumps blood every minute, the higher your pressure, but some medications, hormonal problems, heart damage, or poor electrical signals can slow your heart rate, reducing your blood pressure. The reason may be that your heart is not as strong as before because of a heart attack, heart failure or valve problems, and that it do not pump a large amount of blood at each pulse.
Get up suddenly:
Usually, when you stand up abruptly, your body sends a signal to your brain indicating that the patient is "waiting" for there to be still blood in the legs and abdomen, and that he It is necessary to pump the blood to the head before having the head spinning. But sometimes the message does not reach the brain fast enough to cause dizziness if you stay up or faint, which is called "hypotension".
Stay up for long periods:
If you stay up for a long time, the blood starts to accumulate. If your brain does not send a message to the heart to help maintain normal blood pressure, it may be low enough to make you feel dizzy. and nausea. The problem is poor communication in this case, between the heart and the brain.
Diagnostic:
Once your doctor is aware of the symptoms, blood tests can help you diagnose your blood pressure, such as an ECG, an ultrasound, and other tests to determine your heart condition. The nerves that control the heart and blood vessels are also examined, as well as your body's response to changes in position.
Treatment:
Treatment depends on the cause of the decline. If a medication is a problem, you may need to change it or reduce the dose. Always consult your doctor beforehand. Compressed socks can help push blood up your legs and legs, and if you do not have irritating symptoms, you may not need treatment.
Change lifestyle:
You can help relieve the symptoms of low blood pressure at home by adding a little salt to your diet, check with your doctor first, drink more water, keep your blood volume high , increase blood pressure, take several small meals, consume little carbohydrate Instead of three big meals, if your pressure drops after eating.
Visit the doctor:
If you feel confused or if your breathing is slow, your pulse is weak, your skin is cold, it can be a shock of "severe hypertension". You must then go immediately to the emergency. But we must understand that low blood pressure, especially without other symptoms, is not usually a sign of a big problem.
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