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Diabetic nephropathy and its methods of treatment are the focus of our topic today, and diabetes is a chronic disease that causes many serious complications, including diabetic nephropathy.
Diabetic nephropathy is due to type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cholesterol and smoking, also called diabetes mellitus, a complication of about 40% of diabetics.
Diabetic nephropathy can impair the ability of the kidneys to perform their normal functions, including cleaning the body of excess waste and fluids. The problem can damage the cortisol-sensitive purification system slowly and for years, but treatment and prevention help prevent the progression of the disease and reduce the risk of complications.
The good news is that one can prevent or delay diabetic nephropathy through a healthy lifestyle and the treatment of diabetes and high blood pressure. However, failure to overcome diabetic nephropathy can lead to kidney failure, the last stage of kidney disease that can put the patient's life at risk.
Symptoms of diabetic nephropathy
According to the Mayo Clinic, Diabetic Nephropathy typically has the following symptoms:
• The presence of proteins in the urine.
• Excessive need to urinate.
• Failure to control blood pressure.
Swelling of the feet, ankles, hands or eyes.
• Reduced need for insulin.
• Bad concentration and confusion.
• Anorexia.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• permanent itching of the skin.
• fatigue and exhaustion.
Diabetic nephropathy can also lead to the following complications:
• Fluid retention in the body.
Anemia Anemia.
• Heart disease.
• diabetic retinopathy.
L & # 39; hypercalcemia.
• foot ulcers.
• Erectile dysfunction and diarrhea.
Complications of pregnancy that pose a risk to the mother and the fetus.
• renal failure.
Ways to treat diabetic nephropathy
It is necessary for diabetic patients to periodically consult their physician for the examination and detection of renal health needed to avoid diabetic nephropathy or any of its complications.
Diabetes should also be treated by taking medications, including insulin prescribed by the doctor, and keeping the sugar within the limits of normal. In addition to keep blood pressure within the acceptable level and treat hypercholesterolemia and taking medication.
Renal dialysis is a treatment used in case of worsening of the patient's condition and inability of the kidney to effectively perform its functions. Kidney transplantation is another option for treating diabetic nephropathy if a donor is compatible with the patient's condition.
Among the ways to prevent diabetic nephropathy:
• Control of proteins in the blood.
• Maintain a healthy weight and avoid obesity.
• Stop smoking.
• promote bone health.
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