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Illiteracy remains one of the first national security problems in the Arab world. Although rates fell considerably between 1970 and 2000, the illiteracy rate in the Arab countries remains high compared to the world average.
The rate of illiteracy, estimated at 73% in 1970, fell to 38.8% in 2000, according to statistics from the United Nations Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization ( ALECSO).
In 1970, the League of Arab States adopted a project to eradicate illiteracy in the Arab countries through a number of projects and activities, including universal primary education and attention to family and society.
These activities were accompanied by the establishment of a special literacy system called Regional Organization for Literacy.
According to ALECSO statistics for 2018, illiteracy rates in the Arab world have reached 21%, a rate above the world average of 13.6%.
The Center added that these figures would likely increase in light of the educational conditions faced by some Arab countries as a result of crises and armed conflicts, which resulted in the failure of nearly 13.5 million Arab children enrolled in schools. formal education between school drop-outs and non-enrollments.
Statistics also indicate that the rate of illiteracy among men in the Arab world is 14.6%, compared to 25.9% among women. According to some countries, illiteracy rates vary between 60% and 80%.
This ratio, which is the highest in the world, is due to complex factors in which cultures (traditions, customs, conservative family culture …) interact with social factors (early marriage, disintegration of the family, divorce. .) and economic.
Standard of living and education of parents and the environment in general).
At the Arab summit held in Kuwait in March 2014, Egypt called for the declaration of the "Decade for the Eradication of Illiteracy" for the period 2015-2024.
A number of countries, including Libya and Sudan, have launched special programs to combat illiteracy.
Sudanese Literacy Project
In addition to modern technologies and e-learning, Sudan has been providing education to out-of-school children and youth in the first two years of its program, from 2016 to 2020. About one million people have been educated. completed their undergraduate studies.
In three years, from 2013 to 2016, the "Teach a Child" project has taught about 500,000 children at the elementary level and trained 3,500 teachers.
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