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"Arab efforts to rehabilitate Syria will be a failure," writes Rola Khalaf, editor of the Financial Times.
Stresses Khalaf in his article translated by "Arab"At the Arab Economic Summit held in Beirut, stressing that it could be a secondary event on the geopolitical chessboard, compared to the wars of trade, the rise of populist movements, the closing of the government in the United States and political chaos in Britain.
"The rehabilitation of the Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad, conducted with caution by the Arab countries, is more than a marginalization, but it marks a humiliating setback for Western interests in the Middle East and underscores the vitality of the Iranian and Russian, "said the author.
"The dictator who killed and used gas tortured hundreds of thousands of Syrians and millions of displaced people has not returned to the Arab family." Rumors about Syria's return to the Arab League have become controversial, "he said.
"Arab cooperation efforts with Syria have been accelerated by the decision of US President Donald Trump to withdraw US troops from Syria.After its decision in December, the United Arab Emirates, which were once part of the alliance anti-Assad, announced the opening of their embassy in Syria Damascus, after a seven-year closure, followed by the small Gulf State, Bahrain, and despite the exile, Saudi Arabia should restore relations with Damascus.
Trump certainly is waiting for that. He wrote in a tweet that Saudi Arabia had agreed to spend the money needed to rebuild Syria, while the Saudis denied it. "
"Some dictators are willing to make concessions, even if they are disgusting, but they are worth it, and the lion is not in. The Arab Sunni rulers adopt it at their own risk. The attempt is based on the fantasy that the presence of the Arabs is necessary to counter the Iranian influence, Iran is well established in Syria, the real strength of which Assad is responsible. to destroy the country, Iran would welcome the Gulf money for its reconstruction, while helping Assad strengthen its regime. "
Khalaf notes that "the Arab states of the Gulf have an unstable record in Syria.They turned against the regime and expelled it from the Arab League after the revolution, which turned into an armed revolution. Qatar and Saudi Arabia have lost millions of dollars to support opposition to the regime.
"For Iran, an old friend of the regime, the stakes are high: a friendly regime that serves as a transit point for Iranian aid to its Hezbollah agent in Lebanon. the opposition turned out to be disastrous, and Qataris and Saudis opposed, supporting different extremist groups. "
"In any case, the weapons provided by the Gulf countries were not equivalent to advanced Russian weapons and Iran-backed fighters, and the balance of power was changed. 39 last year compared to the opposition, so that the hopes of Arab countries supporting them be killed, "said Khalaf.
"Turkey, traditionally an advocate of opposition, has become a mediator, forming the third pillar of negotiations with Russia and Iran in the areas of tension reduction and trade negotiations. opposition to the regime, "writes the author.
"The Arab countries are dissatisfied with their lack of participation in the future of Syria, while the non-Arab countries are controlling them, but they have arrived too late at the Syrian game, with a vision difficult to achieve," he said. Mr. Khalaf.
"Money and diplomacy can serve as leverage when there is a chance to find a political solution.In Syria, there is no chance.Assad refused to make concessions when the situation was in the interest of the opposition, and today he is not ready to make concessions, "she said.
Khalaf believes that "Arab participation will only serve Iran and Russia, who wants to leave Syria." Last year, Russia tried to persuade European countries to help finance the reconstruction of the country. Syria, Vladimir Putin was then cautious in promising to bring Iran out of Syria, meet them. "
"Arabs may be willing to work and save money, but they should have no illusions about dealing with Assad, and he and his allies will put money in their pockets. and ignore the conditions attached to them, "she said.
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