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The first Arab-European summit will take place on 24 and 25 February in Sharm el-Sheikh, with Euro-Egyptian partners represented by President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and European Council President Donald Tusk under the headline " Invest in stability ".
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The summit, as well as the side events organized by the World Congress Center, will include two plenary sessions and an in-camera session on regional issues and challenges, as well as an opening and closing session. The results will be presented with a statement and a joint Arab-European press conference.
European diplomatic sources said: "The importance of the summit stems from two essential things: first, it will include at this higher level two groups of neighbors from 50 countries (28 European and 22 Arab) invited to cooperate and to Coordinate in all areas, because of their proximity and common strategic interests.One is the magnitude of the challenges they face and that they must overcome together.
On the basis of this approach, according to the sources mentioned, the topics to be dealt with are many and varied, ranging from trade and investment to migration and joint management of thorny issues such as security issues, the fight against terrorism and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
According to Arab diplomatic sources, Egypt has entered into logistical and practical arrangements to host the summit. Presidents and officials will arrive from Saturday, with the opening session scheduled for the next day, followed by an extended first session and the first day with an official dinner. On the second day, it will begin with an in camera session devoted to sensitive regional issues on both sides. Therefore, they will be limited to the leaders and representatives of the states present, followed by an enlarged session. The summit ends with a summary session beginning in the afternoon, followed by a joint press conference.
Until last night, the details of the hearing had not been confirmed, at the level of leaders or officials who would represent their country. And confirmed by the "Middle East", that the Arab presence will be overwhelming, both in terms of level and number. In addition to the Egyptian president, the leaders of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Iraq, Yemen, Palestine, Djibouti, Libya and Somalia will participate in the summit. Lebanese President Michel Aoun will be absent from the summit, in the presence of Prime Minister Saad Hariri. Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, whose country holds the rotating presidency of the Arab League, will not participate in the summit. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has not been invited.
On the other hand, Foreign Minister Federica Mujerini, the German Chancellor, the Austrian Chancellor and the Romanian President will attend the European Council and Commissioners. According to the established rule, the presence of Romanian President Klaus Yohanius is due to the fact that Romania is the current president of the Union, while Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Korks is present because his country was the former president .
Unlike Germany, the French president, the British prime minister and the Spanish prime minister will be represented by their foreign ministers. According to European sources, Emmanuel Macaron is still concerned about internal problems (yellow jackets, great national dialogue, anti-Semitic acts, scandal of Alexander Benaala, former security agent at the Elysee), he will be missed at the conference , as well as at the Davos Economic Conference and the Munich Conference. Policy – security. Jean-Yves Laudrian, Minister of Foreign Affairs, has been appointed to represent France at the summit. Macaron paid an official visit to Egypt at the end of last month. Theresa May is upset by Britain's exit from the European Union and by her internal problems with her party. The Spanish Prime Minister has great difficulty in dividing his political majority and preparing for the general elections to be held in late April.
For his part, Ivan Sorkosh, head of the delegation of the Commission of the European Union in Cairo, said that 24 heads of state and government of the EU member countries would participate in the Arab summit -European. "European leaders are keenly interested in strengthening cooperation with our Arab neighbors," Sorkosh said in a tweet via his Twitter account. He added that "24 leaders and prime ministers from the 28 member states of the European Union will participate in Sharm el-Sheikh to participate in the first summit of the European Union and the Arab League".
"The first summit between the Arab League and the European Union is a historic moment in relations between the EU and the Arab world," said Peter Pellegrini, Slovak Prime Minister. "We must seize the opportunity offered by the participation of heads of state, governments and representatives of European and Arab countries to promote understanding and cooperation between the Arab world and Europe. Discuss issues of common interest and correct misconceptions on both sides. "
Pellegrini told the Middle East News Agency yesterday that he hoped the summit would pave the way for closer cooperation in a wide range of different issues, in order to strengthen the links for the sharing of information. Experiments, building peace and stability, security, promoting economic, social and technological development, Stressing its determination to work tirelessly with its Egyptian and Arab partners. "Enhanced regional cooperation is essential to finding solutions to the current challenges facing European and Arab countries and the summit is a forum for discussion on strategic, political and institutional cooperation," he said, stressing that There would be no development without peace and security.
He added that the next summit would examine ways to strengthen economic cooperation between Arab and European countries, focusing on trade relations and investments in infrastructure and energy, including energy. renewable. "But that does not mean an attempt to prevent the return of Syrian refugees, and we are ready to help if they decide to return home freely," he said, underlining the fact. the importance of listening to the views of participants from neighboring countries at the Arab-European summit on the structure of their societies and the flexibility of their economies. The continued presence of Syrian refugees in their country indefinitely. He expressed the hope that Sharm el-Sheikh summit participants would find pragmatic and perhaps speedy solutions for the most affected and weakened Syrian citizens. Slovakia has strongly supported the revitalization of the Middle East peace process as soon as possible, as well as the solution for the creation of two States based on direct talks between Palestinians and Israelis, mutual recognition and effective security.
According to the adviser of the Al-Ahram Center for Political Studies, Dr. Jamal Abdel-Jawad, the collective relations between the Arab and European sides do not correspond to the same level of bilateral relations between the two countries.
"One of the challenges of the first summit is that the agenda of Arab interests on issues of interest between the two sides is not compatible," Abdul Jawad told Asharq. al-Awsat. "Each country has its own interests in immigration, which means that some parts, investment, as well as help.
Abdul-Jawad stressed that the Arab world is full of interests, which should be the Arab agenda before the summit is well focused and clear. But Abdel-Jawad, referring to his belief of Europe's desire to listen to the Arab vision, stressed that inclusion in the Arab agenda could be at the expense of concentration, This hampers the emergence of an institutionalized qualitative leap, requiring more time to be successful.
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