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There is no doubt that the hormones in the human body play a vital role in the survival of life and help all the vital organs of the body to perform their functions and functions effectively and ideally. There are many types of hormones in the human body, which are secreted by several organs and body glands; Each type of hormone present in specific proportions is characterized by specific functions that regulate many internal functions.
The next report will highlight the most important hormones in the human body, as well as knowledge of the fact and composition of compounds and many important information that many people do not know about the hormones that play a role in the continuity of life. human and enjoying the health of an organic and psychological sound, according to "Sidi".
1. What are the hormones?
Hormones can be defined as compounds and natural chemicals having a specific and fundamental function in controlling the rhythm of a person 's psychological and organic state, since hormones regulate the different functions of the organs and physiological tissues of the body.
To reach all organs and tissues of the body, the hormones are transferred from the place of secretion to tissues and organs and organs targeted, such as the reproductive system, airways and polyps located near the nervous system, muscle and heart and blood vessels, immune and skeletal systems through blood or various body fluids.
2. What organs and glands secrete hormones?
The hormones are secreted by several glands, the most important of which are the endocrine glands, such as the hypothalamus, the thyroid, the adrenal glands, the adrenal glands and the pituitary gland.
In organs producing hormones, the pancreas and testes in men and ovaries in women are responsible for the production of hormones, including sex hormones.
3. What are the most common hormones that you perform?
The human body contains many hormones that control all of the vital functions and processes. The most important hormones:
– Melatonin: It is a hormone produced by the pineal gland responsible for the sensation of drowsiness and has antioxidant properties.
– serotonin: One of the most important hormones produced by the central nervous system and plays an important role in the sense of sleep and controls the mood and control of appetite.
– calcitonin: Is a hormone responsible for the process of building bones, increasing strength and reducing the presence of calcium in the blood. It is considered the thyroid gland responsible for its production.
– erythropoietin: One of the most important hormones for humans, which is produced by the kidneys, is responsible for stimulating the body to produce red blood cells that carry oxygen with the blood of the lungs to all body members and carry carbon dioxide into the lungs until its elimination.
– Growth hormone release hormone (GnRH): It is a hormone responsible for pituitary growth hormone that secures the growth process. It is secreted by the hypothalamus.
– growth hormone: This stimulates growth and is produced by the anterior pituitary gland.
– leptin: It is one of the hormones produced by adipose tissue and plays a major role in the process of reducing appetite and increasing metabolic efficiency.
– Oxytocin: It is part of a group of hormones separate from the hind limbs of the pituitary that control the direction of orgasm and control the body's biological clock, such as alertness and body temperature near the level of the body. physical activity, and increase the flow of breastfeeding and reduce the cervix and vagina of women.
– Parathormon: One of the hormones that plays a role in the human body is to regulate the proportion of calcium and phosphorus relative to the proportion of vitamin D in the body and the thyroid gland is the source of production.
– prolactin: It is produced in the pituitary gland and in the uterus in women, a hormone that can control the process of feeling happy after the exercise of sexual intercourse and contributing to the production of milk for women.
progesterone: Among the hormones produced in the ovaries and adrenal glands, which is important for women and also plays an important role for both sexes, which limits the activity of the gallbladder and helps the thyroid gland in the process bone growth and provides teeth, gums and bones near joints and tendons, flexibility of skin and ligaments In addition to its contribution to the stability of levels of zinc, copper and oxygen in the blood Finally, it plays an important role in improving nervous efficiency by healing and healing wounds and preventing endometrial cancer in women.
– testosterone: What are the main male hormones produced in the testes that control sexual desire and maturity of the genitals, as well as growth of muscle mass and physical strength, in addition to bone density and growth? the beard and appearance of the Adam's apple and underarm hair in adulthood.
– Estradiol: It is one of the hormones that sexual organs, such as the ovaries, fertilize in women and testes in humans. She plays several essential roles in the fight against breast cancer, uterine growth and bone growth and increases hormone production and lung function.
– Cortisol: Among the hormones secreted when they feel tired and strive to be tired, they have many benefits, including soothing the immune system and contributing to the destruction of body fat.
– dopamine: Renal hormones that increase heart rate and blood pressure.
– Adrenaline: Among the adrenal hormones that promote oxygen delivery to the brain and muscles by controlling the increase in heart rate and vessel expansion, while promoting the production of glycogen in the liver .
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