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Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration, is a leading cause of blindness in people over the age of 50, according to data from the US National Eye Institute.
When this happens, a portion of the back of the eye gets degraded near the retina and the person concerned does not see things with enough clarity.
"People with macular degeneration suffer a gradual loss of clarity, especially if they look at faces or read words on television," said Samuel Pearce, president of the American Society of Ophthalmology, quoted by Health Line. .
"It makes you so confused that when you look at the blinds, you see them as waves."
Although the cause of macular degeneration is not clear, doctors have pointed out some potential factors: "Caucasians have a higher probability (African-American or Latino) and women are more likely to be infected than men, "said Pierce.
Some people with specific genes or family members who contracted the disease are more likely to be infected, as well as individuals over the age of 60, said Health Line.
In prevention, Health Lane said that healthy lifestyles help prevent macular degeneration and improve the overall health of the eyes, adding that a 2013 study linked the disease to smoking.
The site also recommends healthy meals and keeping blood pressure and cholesterol at normal levels, and doctors recommend wearing sunglasses to protect the eyes.
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