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07:05 p
Saturday, March 02, 2019
CAIRO (AP)
The World Health Organization (WHO) will celebrate Sunday World Hearing Day 2019 under the theme "Check your hearing". This celebration aims to draw attention to the importance of early detection and intervention in case of hearing loss.
World Hearing Day is celebrated on March 3 of every year, a day launched by the World Health Organization since 2007, during which events are organized around the world to raise awareness and promote To draw attention to the risk of hearing loss resulting from the use of smart phones and different audio devices. Insecure.
On this occasion, WHO will launch a mobile web application to test noise-based audiology and allow people to review audiences. HearWHO # # will be used to raise awareness of the importance of hearing, encourage people to regularly check their hearing and listen safely, and allow health workers to check the hearing status of people in their communities .
According to WHO statistics for 2018, more than 5% of the world population, or 466 million people, suffer from hearing loss (432 million adults and 34 million children) and by 2050, more than 900 million people. 1 in 10 people with hearing loss.
According to statistics, hearing loss, which is not treated, has an overall annual cost of $ 750 billion. Evidence generally suggests that public health measures can prevent half of all hearing loss.
"Hearing loss" refers to people with hearing loss ranging from mild to severe. These people usually communicate through modern language and can benefit from sound aids, a textual presentation of the list and aids to hearing. People with higher hearing loss can benefit from cochlear implantation.
Deaf people are often people with profound hearing loss, which means very little or no hearing. They often use sign language to communicate. The causes of hearing loss and deafness can be congenital or acquired.
Congenital causes can lead to hearing loss from birth or shortly after birth. Hearing loss can be caused by genetic and hereditary factors or by certain complications during pregnancy and childbirth, including: German measles, syphilis or certain other infections during pregnancy. (For example, aminoglycosides, cytotoxic drugs, antimalarial drugs and diuretics) during pregnancy; bile, which affects newborns, where it can be stressful; Cause auditory damage their nerves.
Chronic ear infections, fluid accumulation in the ear (otitis media), use of certain drugs, such as those used to treat neonatal infections, malaria, drug-resistant tuberculosis and cancers; Injury to the head or ear, exposure to noisy sounds in entertainment contexts such as sounds resulting from the use of high volume audio equipment for long periods of time, concerts , nightclubs and bars, as well as regular sports activities; Be caused by the degeneration of sensory cells, wax or foreign objects blocking the ear canal. For children, chronic otitis media is the leading cause of hearing loss.
One of the most important effects of hearing loss affects a person's ability to communicate with others. Children's design often delays their ability to speak. Hearing loss and diseases Ear, such as chronic ear infections, can seriously affect the school performance of children.
In developing countries, hearing impaired or hard of hearing children rarely receive school education, and hearing impaired adults also suffer from a significantly higher unemployment rate than others. For those who find work, the percentage of hearing impaired in the lower classes is higher than in the overall labor force.
"Because we have the technological know-how to prevent hearing loss, we should not allow so many young people to continue to hurt themselves by listening to music," said Dr. Tidros Adhanum Gereissos, General Manager of 39, World Health Organization. If they lose hearing, they will not come back to them anymore. "Stressing that the new standard set by the World Health Organization and ITU will do much to better protect these young consumers in the exercise of their leisure time.
The standard developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) recommends that personal audio equipment include:
* "Voice Permission" function The software tracks the user's exposure level to the sound and the duration of exposure to it as a percentage used in relation to the level of exposure code.
Personal Information: Profile containing individual listening data, based on the user's listening practices, which identifies the user's security (or not) when listening to it music through the device, and gives guidance on the required action of the user based on this information. .
* Volume reduction options: including automatic volume reduction and parental volume control.
* General Information: Information and instructions for users regarding safe listening practices, using personal audio devices or other recreational activities.
The standard was developed as part of the "Making the Hearing Secure" initiative with the goal of improving listening practices, especially among young people, that they are exposed to. music or other sounds in noisy entertainment venues or when they listen to music with their personal audio devices.
The WHO / ITU standard on secure listening devices, developed by experts from WHO and ITU, was developed during a two – year process based on the latest evidence and after consultation with a group of stakeholders including experts from governments, industry, consumers and civil society organizations.
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