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The sensitivity of the nose to the lives of people affected by the suffering of spring, with the beginning of the season open flowers and the spread of pollen in the air, patients suffer sneezing, colds and itching that prevent them to live normally.
German Professor Carsten Schmidt Weber explained that the sensitivity of the nose, also called "hay fever", is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa caused by allergies. This may be due to pollen or house dust mites.
The head of the Center for Allergy and the Environment believes that pollen increases in the spring in particular, without however interrupting most seasons of the year. They appear in agricultural areas and areas of flower growth.
The symptoms of allergic rhinitis are runny nose, blockages, sneezing, redness, itching, itchy eyes and swelling around the eyes.
The sensitivity of the nose is a bit of a genetic disease. The risk of the child being allergic to one of his parents is high, but there is no guarantee that allergies will not occur if one of the parents does not show up. he declares.
The German professor said it was possible to be allergic to the nose at any age and, over time, often accompanied by this sensitivity, other types such as the sensitivity of house dust mites.
With regard to the detection of allergies, Weber explained that there are numerous tests done on the skin and nose, in which researchers are undoubtedly allergic to the nose and other allergic reactions that are there associated, noting that individual sensitivity is rare, as patients are several types of pollen.
Mixed sensitivity
Allergy to certain pollen is often associated with an allergic reaction to certain foods, similar to the allergens they are found in so-called "mixed sensitivity", he said. One who is allergic to birch pollen usually suffers from an allergy to apples. Or islands.
Typical symptoms include itching in the lips, tongue and throat, as well as swelling or disorders of the digestive system such as colic or vomiting.
antihistamines
The sensitivity of the nose not only limits the quality of life, but can also be dangerous if it turns into allergic asthma, so it must be treated before this transformation with an antihistamine in the form of tablets, nasal spray or eye drops.
In the long term, you can use immunotherapy, in which allergens are injected into the patient, so that the immune system can get used to it and thus better fight against allergies.
You can also face problems with some simple procedures, such as washing your hair at night, do not wear clothes worn during the day in the room and prevent the entry of pollen into the house as much as possible Open partially doors and windows.
Source: German
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