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The war in Yemen is approaching the end of its fourth year, resulting in the decline of its economy, low per capita income, and life and health crises in a rich and strategically important country on the scene. international and regional
Yemen is strategically important on the international scene at the geopolitical and economic levels.
On the other hand, Yemen is a repository of Arabs since ancient times, the beginning of the Arabs returning to the Qahtan and Adnan Arabian tribes came from him and migrations also came out.
Mr. Ali, from the Department of International Relations of the Faculty of Political Science of the University of Damascus, Ali Abbas told "Sputnik" that:
"Yemen is of geopolitical importance, reflected in its geographical location and in the geographical distribution of important natural resources (surface and underground), as well as in the cultural and cultural heritage of the most prominent Yemeni people of the Arabian Peninsula. . "
"On the other hand, the geographical location of Yemen is of strategic importance under the supervision of the Bab al-Mandab Strait, which is the third most important place in the world after the Straits of Malacca and Hormuz, as well as that many islands enjoying an important position, The strategic location of the maritime site, especially the island of Socotra, and Yemen is the southern gate of the Middle East.So, the control of this geographical location and the control of the Bab al-Mandab Strait is a strategic need for the United States, as well as for the world's major emerging and most important powers, including China and Russia, in addition to its objectivity to the major needs of the powers competing regional and willing to extend its regional influence to regional annexation and Nomnha strategic.
"On the basis of the above, we can say that the evolution of the current conflict in Yemen and, therefore, its resolution will effectively contribute to the new formation of the current international system, which is being transformed."
"In fact, the geostrategic position of Yemen is in the fact that it consists of two wetlands of 2,500 kilometers, the first overlooking the sea of Oman and the Gulf of Aden to the south and the Red Sea on the Red Sea, "researcher Mehran Gattarov told Sputnik. The importance of the location of Yemen The extension of its marine islands in its territorial waters located along the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea , such as the island of Brim overlooking the Bab al-Mandab Strait, which took on prominence after the creation of the Suez Canal, Bottle "for the Red Sea, trade routes between l & # 39; Is controlled and the West ""
"According to the data, Bab al-Mandab would absorb 4% of global oil demand, equivalent to 10% of the world's commercial shipments, making Bab al-Mandab the third largest in the world after the Straits. Hormuz and the Straits of Malacca, in terms of the amount of oil that it crosses daily, which has increased its strategic importance and its economic value to make it a position from the geo-strategic location of Yemen today, arena of local – regional – international conflict, because it makes it the dominant player in the region and in the world and gives it the ability to control the entrance of one of the most important global hydrographic passages. "
The Marib Dam in Yemen is one of the oldest in the world, a miracle in the history of the Arabian Peninsula, adding another dimension to its historical and strategic importance.
German researcher Werzdom, who visited Yemen and wrote a book titled "Three Thousand Years of Art and Civilization in Yemen", states that Yemen is intellectually, culturally and socially different from Arab countries surrounding, which always makes him trapped, adding that the Yemeni people enjoys intelligence, the occupation of the Ottomans failed and killed many of them, even called the Anatolian cemetery. "
The website of the Arab Democratic Center quotes a report by The Huffington Post titled "The Yemeni War Between National and Foreign Interests", in which the author points out that Western media often refer to Yemen as saying that its production of "foreign currency" is the most important. Energy is low, but the fact that the author points out that the former US administrations have long been aware of the importance of Yemen and the reserves of huge oil reserves, evoking a secret cable sent to the former US ambassador to Yemen, Stephen Fish, published in 2008 by the website "Wikileaks": Shabwa Governorates and Marib Cavity has gas reserves in large quantities for oil according to geological survey Detailed enterprise (USA GSM) has huge Yemen oil tanks in complete freedom, indicating that the untapped oil reserves in Yemen are the largest reserves in the region (by location).
The war in Yemen has resulted in the strengthening of the international military presence in the region, which has military bases in different countries to protect their strategic economic, military and political interests. On the developments of the war in Yemen, which faces a conflict and a war between local forces supported by regional and international.
The current war in Yemen broke out in 2015 and Saudi Arabia is leading the coalition to support President Hadi's forces to restore power since March 26, 2015 against the Ansar al-Houthi group, which controls the capital, Sanaa.
The United States supports the Saudi-led Arab coalition in Yemen through in-flight refueling missions as well as support for information gathering and targeting.
The US House of Representatives voted in February a draft resolution on the suspension of US support for the Arab Alliance led by Saudi Arabia during the war in Yemen. The resolution voted 248 against 177 against.
On Thursday, the US Senate passed a bill ending the military support of the Saudi coalition in the war against Yemen.
Members voted 54 to 46 on the 100-member council for a law to prevent US forces from participating in the conflict, including supporting Saudi airstrikes targeting unauthorized congressional targeting. .
White House advisers on Wednesday urged President Donald Trump to veto a resolution ending Washington's support for the Saudi war in Yemen.
The five permanent members of the UN Security Council have called on both parties to the war in Yemen to implement the peace agreement on the coastal city of Hodeidah, an initiative which it hopes will put an end to the four-year conflict.
The ambassadors of China, France, Russia, Great Britain and the United States told Yemen that they were deeply concerned by the non-implementation of the agreement reached in Stockholm in December, according to the agency "Reuters".
The Houthi group and the Saudi-backed government agreed on a ceasefire, the withdrawal of Hodeidah troops, the exchange of prisoners and the reopening of humanitarian corridors in order to Help millions of starving Yemenis while international observers are deployed to monitor the situation.
To date, the bloody conflict in Yemen has displaced hundreds of thousands of people from their homes, towns and villages, the spread of infectious diseases and famine in some areas and the massive destruction of the country's infrastructure.
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