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A study by the University of Edinburgh in Scotland shows that microorganisms present in the baby's nose can provide evidence to improve the diagnosis and treatment of acute pulmonary infections.
The researchers found in the study published by the Lancet Journal of Respiratory Medicine, funded by the Dutch Organization for Scientific Research, that the composition of microbium, the number of bacteria and viruses present in large numbers in the body, differs in the nose of children with respiratory infections compared to their healthy peers.
LRTIS, including pneumonia and bronchiolitis, is one of the leading causes of death in children under five worldwide, with symptoms such as dyspnea, weakness, and fever.
The doctors worked with a team in the Netherlands to collect samples from about 150 children under the age of six at the hospital, and those with LRTIS compared them to samples of 300 children in the Netherlands. healthy.
The researchers found that the microbiomes located at the back of the nose and throat were associated with what was visible in the lungs, which facilitated the understanding and diagnosis of the infection, as well as the diagnosis of the infection. a different microbial image in young people with respiratory infection. , Compared to healthy children.
The microbial form also helped scientists to predict the length of stay of the child in the hospital, an indicator of the severity of the infection.
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