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As your age grows, you need more of a regular medical checkup to take care of your health and follow the progress of their body, even if it is healthy.
According to the WHO, "health is a state of complete physical, social and mental health, not just the absence of disease". It is therefore important to carry out a preventive medical examination for all, especially the elderly, where the risk of health problems increases with age. It is therefore essential that older people take advantage of preventive health care services by identifying any disease at an early stage to treat and control it in order to live longer and healthier lives. Read on to find out about common tests that older people should undergo.
1. Blood pressure: One in three adults has high blood pressure. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 64? Men and 69? Women aged 65 to 74 suffer from hypertension. Hypertension is often called "silent killer" because the symptoms appear only too late and increase.
One in three adults has high blood pressure. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 64? Men and 69? Women aged 65 to 74 suffer from hypertension.
High blood pressure is often called "silent killer" because the symptoms do not appear until it is too late and that it increases the risk of stroke or heart attack, it is therefore necessary to check your blood pressure at least once a year.
2 – Analysis of blood lipids:
Healthy levels of cholesterol and triglycerides reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke. If the test results show high levels one or the other, your doctor may recommend that you improve your diet, lifestyle, or treatment.
3. Screening for colon and rectal cancer:
A colonoscopy is a test in which the doctor uses a camera to determine if the colon is cancerous or not.
The digital rectum is examined only in the lower rectum, while colonoscopy scans the entire rectum and the treatment of colorectal cancer is effective if detected early. However, many cases are only discovered when you move to the advanced stages.
After the age of 50, your parents should have a colonoscopy every 10 years and the test should be repeated more often if you have polyps or have a family history of colorectal cancer.
4- Vaccinations:
Elderly people should receive the tetanus vaccine every 10 years and the CDC recommends an annual flu vaccine dose for all, especially for people with chronic diseases.
At age 65, ask your doctor about pneumococcal vaccination to protect you from pneumonia and other diseases. Pneumococcal disease can lead to many health problems including pneumonia, sinusitis, meningitis, myocardial infarction, and otitis media.
All persons over 60 must be vaccinated against shingles.
5 – eye examination:
The American Academy of Ophthalmology offers adults a basic exam at the age of 40. After that, the doctor will decide when to follow him.
This can mean that the annual vision shows if you wear clothes or glasses and every year if you do not do it. Life also increases the chances of developing eye diseases such as glaucoma, cataracts and new or worsening vision problems.
6- Examination of the gums:
Oral health becomes more important with age. Many older people may take medications that may have a negative effect on dental health, such as: antihistamines, diuretics, antidepressants.
7. Auditory test:
Hearing loss is often part of the natural process of aging. It can sometimes be caused by an infection or other illness. You should therefore undergo every 2 or 3 years an audition test in which you will hear your hearing in different stages and at different levels of severity. Although treatment options depend on the cause and severity of the hearing loss.
8. Examination of bone density:
According to the International Osteoporosis Foundation, 75 million people are affected each year by osteoporosis. Women and men are at risk of infection, but women are more affected than others.
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