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"The time has come", the World Health Organization (WHO) celebrates World Tuberculosis Day 2019. The ceremony was held to raise public awareness of the devastating consequences of the TB epidemic on the health, social and economic, and to redouble efforts to put an end to it. So, "Dawn", what you do not know about World TB Day, and what TB, coincides with the celebration, the following lines.
What is World TB Day?
World TB Day is a global day to be held on March 24th each year. It aims to raise public awareness of the global TB epidemic and efforts to eradicate the disease. In 2012, the number of people who died as a result of the disease fell by 8.6 million people. For 1.3 million people, mainly third world countries.
World Tuberculosis Day is one of eight global public health campaigns organized by the World Health Organization (WHO), World Health Day, World Blood Donor Day, the World Health Day World Malaria Day, World No Tobacco Day, World Hepatitis Day and World AIDS Day.
Goals
The theme of World TB Day 2019, entitled "Time", emphasizes the urgent need to realize the commitments made by world leaders to improve access to prevention and treatment services. the disease, strengthen accountability and ensure adequate and sustainable funding, including for research. Promote the end of stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV / AIDS, and promote and focus on a just and people-centered response to TB.
WHO has partnered with the Global Fund and the Stop TB Partnership to launch a joint initiative "Finding and treating all patients" with the aim of accelerating the TB response and ensuring access to care services in line with the WHO global campaign for universal coverage.
On World Tuberculosis Day this year, WHO calls on governments, affected communities, civil society organizations, health care providers and international national partners to unite under the slogan "Find and treat all patients to ensure that no one is neglected.
What is tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis is one of the most deadly diseases in the world: it kills about 4,500 people a day and 30,000 more people. It is a preventable and treatable disease. Tuberculosis is an infectious bacterial disease. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which often affects the lungs, can be transmitted to other members. The disease can be prevented and cured.
Date of discovery
His discovery dates back to 1882 when Dr. Robert Koch announced the discovery of the bacterium that he was causing, paving the way for his diagnosis and treatment.
Not all people infected with TB have a 10% chance of being infected at some point in their lives, but this possibility is significantly higher in people whose immune systems are weakened, including people suffering from malnutrition. They use cancer chemotherapy and smoke tobacco.
Prevention methods
Methods of prevention of tuberculosis, including "good ventilation of the places of sitting and far from overcrowded places, and prefer to wear the muzzle in these places, and not to use the tools of the wounded and not to contact them".
A vaccine to prevent the disease, called BCG, has also been administered to people at risk of infection in areas with high incidence of infection.
Treatment methods
Tuberculosis must be treated quickly before becoming fatal: 60% of people cured and 90% of people with the disease must be treated.
Treatment should be treated with a combination of drugs within one month.The secret of treatment is the cooperation between the doctor and the patient as some patients stop taking this medication. Surgery to get rid of damaged tissue in the lungs.
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