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Tuberculosis is a disease caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which attacks the lungs but can also damage other parts of the body such as the spine, kidneys and joints.
Tuberculosis spreads in the air when a person gets TB to the lungs, coughs, sneezes or talks. If you have direct contact with a TB patient, you should consult your doctor and do more tests to become infected if your immune system is weakened. Tuberculosis treatment is a long and complex process, but the only way to treat the disease is to follow your treatment in its entirety, as prescribed by the doctor, without exceeding the prescribed doses, so as not to develop the bacterium itself. and become more resistant to treatment. If TB is not treated properly, it can be fatal.
Prevention: If you have active TB, a few weeks of treatment are usually needed before becoming uninfected. Follow these tips to protect others from the disease: Do not go to work, school, or other people for the first few weeks of treatment. Active TB. Room ventilation: propagation of germs
If you have active TB, a few weeks of treatment are usually needed before becoming uninfected. Follow these tips to protect others from the disease:
Do not go to work Study or sleep in a room with others during the first few weeks of TB treatment.
Ventilation of the room: Tuberculosis germs spread more easily in small indoor areas where air does not move.
Cover your mouth: Use a tissue to cover your mouth every time you laugh or sneeze.
Wear a mask: Hiding nearby other people during the first three weeks of treatment can help reduce the risk of infection.
Complete course of treatment: This is the single most important step you can take to protect yourself and others from TB: when you stop treatment early or take an overdose, the TB bacteria have the opportunity to develop mutations that allow it to survive.
Infants are often vaccinated with Calmette-Guerin (BCG), which prevents TB in children but is not effective in adults.
How to diagnose
During the physical examination, the doctor will examine the lymph nodes to determine their swelling and listen to your lungs during breathing.
A simple skin test involves injecting a small amount of a substance called tuberculin PPD directly into the inner forearm. Within 48 to 72 hours, the doctor will examine your arm for swelling at the injection site if there is a red lump that indicates the possibility of tuberculosis. The results of the test are vast, but the results may be wrong because the skin test for tuberculosis is not accurate and the blood test can therefore be used to confirm or exclude tuberculosis.
Chest x-rays or CT scans may show white spots in the lungs. The immune system blocks the bacteria from tuberculosis or can detect changes in your lungs. This helps your doctor to choose the drugs most likely to work and to pass these tests between 4 and 8 weeks.
Treatment:
Tuberculosis treatment takes much longer than any other type of bacterial infection.
For active TB, you should take antibiotics for at least 6 to 9 months, depending on the type of medication, the duration of treatment, your age, your general health, your resistance to potential medications and place of infection.
If you have underlying TB, you may need to take only one or two drugs. Active TB, especially if it's a drug-resistant strain , will require multiple medications at the same time, usually for 20 to 30 months.
Serious side effects of anti-TB drugs are not common, but they can be dangerous when they occur can be very toxic to the liver.
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience nausea, vomiting, anorexia, yellowing of the skin, dark urine or fever of 3 days or more and no obvious cause.
After a few weeks, it will no longer be contagious and will begin to improve.
It may be tempting to stop taking medication, but you should stop taking the medication as prescribed by your doctor. Early treatment or overdose may allow surviving bacteria to resist these medications. For a more serious injury.
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