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"Egypt is implementing smart agriculture as part of national agricultural projects launched by President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, including agricultural projects and the project of one million acres." Egypt is ready to offer its expertise in these projects, said Dr. Sayed Khalifa, head of the Agriculture Union and deputy secretary general of the Union of Arab Agricultural Engineers. Represents the modern and intelligent agriculture of the brothers of the Arab countries, as well as the training of agronomists engineers of Arab countries and the strengthening of their technical capabilities for modern agriculture.
This took place on the sidelines of the second press conference on the achievements and activities of the joint Arab labor institutions, currently being held in the Tunisian capital, stressing that the meetings discussed the working paper on the development role of Tunisia. the Union of Arab Agricultural Engineers in agricultural development and dissemination of its modern and intelligent foundations.
He pointed out that the Arab region suffers from the scarcity of its water resources and its dependence on the resources of international rivers. The problem of water supply for sustainability and further development Agricultural and rural in the Arab world is one of the most important problems affecting official Arab and private institutions. Technical, economic, political, institutional, environmental and social dimensions of the global concern as a source of conflict and crisis between states.
The President pointed out that the obstacles to Arab agricultural development were reflected in the low level of technical modernization of Arab agriculture, especially as studies have shown that many Arab countries are not able to apply modern technological models due to lack of service provision, investment and credit facilities, in addition to insufficient institutional data for transfer, resettlement, deployment and adoption of modern agricultural techniques. The processes of technical modernization in Arab agriculture hinder production services and the management of agricultural resources.
Khalifa pointed out that the Arab region suffers from some weaknesses in the internal and external marketing processes, taking into account the legislation of the countries importing Arab agricultural products and providing high quality products with acceptable specifications to support competition in the markets.
The agricultural challenges facing Arab agriculture are the depletion of available agricultural resources and modern and intelligent agricultural development, which translates into an increase in the food deficit in the Arab region due to the lack of agriculture. unfair investment of agricultural resources available in the Arab region, including land and water, and the desertification of agricultural land.
Khalifa revealed that the meetings in Tunisia had revealed other challenges for agriculture in the region, including the weakening of human and institutional capacity, especially technical, for the continuation of modern agricultural development, stressing that the most of the problems and obstacles encountered by national institutions for agricultural research and development as well as agricultural extension and financing services. Inadequate technical and administrative frameworks in these institutions.
He pointed out that this required the development of agricultural university teaching and the introduction of new courses in faculties of agriculture, including rural engineering, bioengineering, and the like. environmental engineering, garden engineering and plant surfaces, highlighting the importance of intelligent agriculture and the increase in production and productivity of Arab agriculture. Because it is a production method based on mastering the negative impact of climate change, such as greenhouse agriculture.
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