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Poliomyelitis is a contagious viral disease that causes the most severe forms of nerve damage, which can lead to paralysis, breathing difficulties and sometimes death. Vaccine and vaccinations protect the body for life
In the United States, the last case of poliomyelitis occurred naturally in 1979 and, despite global efforts to eradicate polio, poliovirus still affects children and adults in some parts of Asia and Africa. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advise you to take precautions to protect yourself from polio.If you travel anywhere, there is a risk of polio. Inactive polio.
Causes of poliomyelitis Poliomyelitis can be spread through direct contact with a person infected with the virus or, less frequently, with contaminated food and water. People with poliovirus can spread the virus for weeks in their stools. They have symptoms, transmit the virus to others
Poliovirus can be transmitted through direct contact with a person infected with the virus or, less frequently, contaminated water and food. , Transmission of the virus to others.
Symptoms
Although polio can cause paralysis and sometimes death, most people living with HIV do not get sick or realize they are infected.
Poliomyelitis (without paralysis)
Some people with poliovirus symptoms develop mild poliomyelitis that does not cause paralysis (polio), which usually causes the same symptoms as the flu and the usual symptoms of the disease.
Viral infection
Signs and symptoms can last up to 10 days (fever, sore throat, headache, vomiting, tiredness, backache or stiffness, neck pain).
Pain or stiffness in the arms or legs, muscle weakness or weakness.
Poliomyelitis (poliomyelitis)
The most severe form of the disease is rare.The first signs and symptoms of this type of polio, such as fever and headaches, often mimic the symptoms of non-paralyzing polio.
Loss of reflexes
Acute muscle pain or weakness
Limbs soft and flexible (soft paralysis).
Post-polio syndrome
Post-polio syndrome is a group of signs and symptoms that result in a disability that affects some people after years of polio.
Progressive pain and stiffness of muscles and joints
Extreme fatigue
Muscular dysfunction (atrophy)
Breathing or swallowing problems
Respiratory disorders associated with sleep, such as sleep apnea
Low ability to withstand the cold
Consult your doctor for polio vaccination recommendations before traveling to countries in the world where polio is still of normal origin or where an oral polio vaccine is used, such as in Central America, America Southern Africa, Africa and Asia.
Contact your doctor if:
Your child has not completed the vaccination series
Your child has an allergic reaction to polio vaccination
Your child has problems that are far from a slight redness or pain at the site of injection
If she had been suffering from polio for years and was now suffering from unjustified weakness and fatigue.
Vulnerable to complications and complications
Poliomyelitis mainly affects children under 5, but all unvaccinated people are at risk
Poliomyelitis can lead to temporary or permanent muscle paralysis, disability, bone malformations and ultimately death.
Most children receive four doses of inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine at the following ages:
Two months
four months
Between 6 and 18 months
Between 4 and 6 years old (at the entrance of children to school).
This vaccine is safe for people with weakened immune systems, although the degree of vaccine protection available for acute immunodeficiency is undetermined. Common side effects are pain and redness at the injection site.
The allergic reaction to vaccination
May cause allergies in some people because the vaccine contains small amounts of antibiotics. Streptomycin, polymycin B and nomycin should not be administered to anyone who is allergic to these drugs.
Signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction usually occur within minutes to a few hours after injection (including difficulty breathing, weakness, wheezing, rapid breathing, fast heartbeat, jaundice, dizziness).
If you or your child has an allergic reaction after vaccination, see a doctor immediately.
Vaccination of adults
Some adults at risk of poliomyelitis who have already received a series of primary vaccination, either by inactive vaccination or by oral polio vaccine, should receive an increased dose of inactivated vaccination.
A higher dose of inactivated virus vaccination is life-long, including at-risk adults traveling to areas of the world where polio is prevalent or who care for polio patients.
If you are not vaccinated or if your immunization status is not documented, you must receive a series of primary polio vaccinations – two doses of inactivated immunodeficiency vaccine (IVV) for periods of four to eight weeks and a third dose six to 12 months after the second dose.
Contact your doctor if you have just returned from overseas and have symptoms similar to those of polio.
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