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Yemen has recently entered a special conflict with epidemics, due to the spread of a number of diseases in areas controlled by the Houthis.
From the beginning of the year to March 17, an estimated 109,000 cases of cholera and severe watery diarrhea have been reported in Yemen, as well as 190 deaths related to the disease since January. Khairat Kabalari, UNICEF Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa, and Dr. Ahmed Al-Maqtari, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean, issued this statement. .
About one-third of reported cases are children under five, the statement said, noting that this occurred two years after the generalized outbreak in Yemen, where more than one million cases of cholera have been reported .
"The number of suspected cases of cholera will increase with the onset of the rainy season early this year, at a time when basic services including water supply systems and water systems will be needed. water supply, have collapsed, "the statement said.
The situation is aggravated by the poor conditions of sewage systems, the use of contaminated water in agriculture, the lack of electricity to store food and the the displacement of families fleeing violence, especially in Hodeidah and Taiz.
The World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF said the statistics had been released two years after Yemen had experienced the largest cholera outbreak, which reported more than one million cases.
The World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF are concerned that the number of suspected cholera cases will increase as the rainy season approaches and that basic services, including water supply systems and water supply systems, collapse.
The situation is aggravated by the poor conditions of the sewage systems, the use of contaminated water for agriculture, the lack of electricity to store food and the the displacement of families fleeing violence, especially in Hodeidah and Taiz.
"Our teams are responding to the situation in Yemen with an extensive network of local partners and continue day and night to stop the disease and prevent its spread." The follow-up is done by moving supplies for health, health and safety. water, sanitation and sanitation, focusing on 147 priority areas, "said the WHO and UNICEF in a statement. And immediately deploy rapid response teams. "
"A total of 413 diarrhea and oral rehydration treatment centers have been established in 147 priority areas and partners are in the process of reforming water supply and sanitation systems. In recent weeks, we have intensified chlorination to purify water in 95 priority districts, spare parts to prevent further collapse of water supply and sanitation systems. "
"Since the beginning of 2019, the community awareness campaign has reached 600,000 people through home-based campaigns to provide families with hygiene and improved hygiene practices," the statement said. . Notification methods when symptoms and treatment are sought. "
UNICEF and WHO pledge to continue to expand their efforts to prevent the spread of the disease and to do everything in their power to avoid the scenario of 2017, including the use of rapid measures, proven and effective, including oral vaccination against cholera, intensified fighting, restrictions on the provision of aid and bureaucratic obstacles to the provision of basic supplies and aid personnel in Yemen.
UNICEF and the World Health Organization (WHO) call for the lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian operations to deal with the spread of the disease and other humanitarian assistance, as well as for humanitarian teams to full access to every child, every woman and every man in need of medical or other assistance.
"First of all, we reiterate our call for the end of the fighting, it is time for this four-year war to end, and if that does not happen, Yemen will remain stuck in the clutches of sickness and evil will sink deep into endless humanitarian disasters, The most vulnerable pay the heaviest price. "
The cholera epidemic, which dominates Yemen, is another cause of death among war-starved children, the Guardian newspaper reported on Tuesday.
"A massive cholera outbreak will be another cause of death for starving and debilitated children in four years of war," said Tamer Kirlos, national director of Save the Children.
Cyril stressed that the tragedy is cholera, which can be easily prevented through access to safe drinking water and basic hygiene measures.
"But that's where we are now." The sewer system in Yemen, which was already lacking before the conflict, has become virtually non-existent, and more and more people are forced to go out unhealthily to flee the fighting.
He stressed that it was important for all parties to the conflict and those who supported them to take the necessary measures to reach a peaceful solution as a matter of urgency.
He pointed out that it was not possible to force the Yemeni children to wait while the war and deadly diseases revolved around them.
The increase, which comes two years after Yemen was exposed to the worst cholera epidemic, is concentrated in six provinces, including the port of Hodeidah, in the Red Sea province and Sanaa, home to the capital. , announced the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
Salim Jaafar Baabid, head of the Islamic Relief Project, based in Hodeidah, said he was concerned about the new cases, as the situation of civilians was getting worse.
He pointed out in front of the same newspaper that drinking water is not a well organized population and that many challenges arise: lack of electricity and fuel and lack of treatment centers.
"Keep in mind that we are heading towards a hot summer season, where diseases spread more easily," he said.
He pointed out that waterborne disease is endemic in Yemen. The country's most serious epidemic has occurred in 2017, with more than one million reported cases and 2,500 people dying from an infection between April and December.
Only half of the country's 3,500 medical facilities are fully functioning and about 20 million people do not have adequate health care, he said.
According to the relief officer, about 18 million people lack access to safe water and sanitation.
Baabid said one of the Islamic Relief workers had had cholera last week and was taken to Sanaa because of deteriorating living conditions in the coastal city.
He said he heard that a humanitarian partner was planning to support a new treatment center for diarrhea and diarrhea, but he did not have any other details.
Residents were concerned about the ceasefire in Hodeidah after the night from Sunday to Sunday, when shelling continued for four to five hours.
"Everyone in the city is talking about what happened – people were expecting it to be better, so they are worried."
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