About Arab emergency home marriages and chronic pains ..! (Algerian model) – Mohamed Abdel-Shifa Issa

Marriage and why not ..? And I've been witnessing to him over the last period. In Algeria, country of joy and pain. The joy of joy, joy and pleasure, and the pain or sorrow you see where you hear crying and feelings of pain. This is what I saw between Algiers, the capital of the country, and the city of Constantine, the capital of eastern Algeria, and between them at the edge of the bright cities and green mountains, Blida and from Bou Merdas near Setif and Annaba, Patna is the capital of the highlands where I spent several years in the mid-1980s.

Young people from science and others, and from Khel and without them, in the Algerian regions and all over the country, the voices of their beloved Almgjlp "call the slogan Ether" people want a change "-" Vahahdoa. .. "And around this news, Algeria says no (for the fifth presidential term).

And so … What is the day before or the victim until the voices reach certain ears and open the path of change. So why? What is happening? It's the talk of pain and pain ..

What is Algeria, but an Arab country like the rest of the Arab world, is going through a long period of transition, marked by the impact, a slow movement, a spiral between the top and the bottom, then it tries to start again with all these efforts and this pain. And between the feelings of despair and hope, We live day and night, we are about to hope that the handle is about to move, and the lines of the distant horizon, and rather close.

It is an incurable disease that has no single symptom, but many symptoms, which we observe in different forms and to varying degrees in different Arab countries, and it is clearly incarnated in the last case we are witnessing today. the Arab-Algerian situation.

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Since the independence of Algeria on July 5, 1962 and the rise of one and a half million martyrs, out of a population of nearly eight million, and for more than five decades, successes and failures have been recorded. Achievement: National state in search of development, with flags in many areas. A number of failures are also detected, and some of them are described in detail below.

Among the achievements of the Algerian experience in general, the success of the Arabization of the "ocean" social and educational system up to the university. After independence, Jill or Jilan spoke fluent Arabic, spoke and wrote to a large extent, and took the language of social communication from the Algerian community (with special status of Amazigh). It is one of the most famous monuments of cultural life, the literary, intellectual and scientific production of the Arabic language, so that this superiority prevails over a clear and decisive superiority of a production similar to the language. French, which has become trapped in certain academic disciplines, such as Algeria, as in most countries of the Arab world where higher education is in the disciplines of natural and medical sciences. in English. The teaching of social sciences in Algeria at the university level and equivalent is taught in Arabic, including economics, law, political science, accounting, management, information and computer, as well as human sciences: philosophy, sociology, languages, geography, history,

The Arabization of the study of law, for example, is the Arabization of the judicial system and the courts at different levels, as well as the Arabization of the administrative and commercial sciences, the Arabization of the public administration, although the French heritage affects the offices of the government apparatus and public services.

Despite corruption in the economic, administrative and political life, as in all Arab countries, and the waste of resources that ensues, the Algerian State has built a modern network of roads connecting largest Arab countries in terms of area (2.4) About one million square kilometers) and to establish urban neighborhoods and entire villages in all the states of the country of Algeria to meet the housing needs of the various social strata to a large extent in a relatively large country (more than 40 million inhabitants), although there is still a phenomenon of "pewter neighborhood" and housing. (Anarchist) There are marginalized groups. Most basic goods and services are offered at government-subsidized prices within certain limits, despite the wave of (privatization) of the public sector, which has resulted in the massive destruction of large industrial structures built and operated by the state. Independence in the early 1980s. The tragic chapters of history in Egypt after the economic opening since the mid-seventies.

However, the Algerian economy, as a semi-oil country, has not done enough to achieve (diversification) the productive structure by developing the capacity of the manufacturing sector to transform the status of "the economy of rent" into a sustainable productive economy. During the so-called process of "deindustrialization", many Arab economies of the former industrial sector, particularly Egypt and Iraq, Morocco and, to some extent, Tunisia, have suffered – for various reasons. All of this was linked to a sharp rise in unemployment rates, especially among young people, especially among young graduates of higher and intermediate education, especially women. These are very common segments among the Arab states in general, which is also manifested by the large-scale distribution of wealth and income by the similarity of the infrastructure of the social and political system.

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In all our Arab countries, we find the same phenomena that led to the "paralysis" of the social system and its closure: the hierarchical hierarchy of power, deeply rooted in the models of political culture prevailing in the groups social, the culture of helplessness, Another party.

There is also a social and administrative "clientele" where small groups of beneficiaries benefit from the proximity of power centers. All this is related to the phenomenon of "the only institution" to which the description of "institution" can be applied in the relatively modern sense, the institution of external and internal security (the army and the police). The Algerian state is not an exception to all the above, but it is a representative state of the Arab public in all cases.

In addition, excessive inflation in the government apparatus and security, which is associated with the strongest links with the stagnation of political systems and mechanisms of failure (political succession), in the sense of a transfer of power between generations, between classes and social segments. And so (the aging of power in their positions) as we have said, and the administrative system – political disease (atherosclerosis), so to speak. In this context, the mechanisms of the regular succession of generations and social strata are almost completely absent from the scales of power at all levels. The function of "political formation" and the formation of "elites" diminish.

It is also noted that civil society, including trade unions, employees and professionals (Arab exception: the Tunisian National Labor Union) is very weak and that the mediator disappears between the ruling elite and the masses. Thus, there is a state of chaos that threatens chronic instability when a politician is suddenly absent due to illness or death, for whatever reason. This is the case of Algeria right now.

The reluctance of Arab political systems to organize political succession in practice, and sometimes to leave the constitutional text, can create gaps, some of which are very dangerous. Not far from there, the dramatic (full of chaos) As was the case in the "black decade" of Algeria in the nineties and was (initial experience) – "repetition" – for this which happened ten years later in what he called the Western media of the Arab Spring.

Algeria survived the tenth anniversary of the Holocaust in the 1990s and civil harmony prevailed, but the scourge of the origin of the economic, social and political systems remained the same: they remained the same in the Arab and African neighbors to stay under the ashes Especially in the case of emergency crises, as in the case of the current crisis in the Algerian state. The crisis will be avoided, but the reasons for the successive crises must be treated effectively in time, not Algerian in particular, but in any case Arab.

Professor at the National Planning Institute of Cairo

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Algeria survived the tenth anniversary of the Holocaust of the 1990s and "civil harmony" prevailed, but the original pests of the economic, social and political systems remained the same and remained the same in the Arab and African countries neighbors, to keep the fire under the ashes.