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Khartoum – Sputnik. During a telephone conversation with Sputnik on Thursday, Mahjoub, based in Britain, spoke of the reasons for the absence of President al-Bashir from the Arab Summit in Tunis:
"I do not think that President al-Bashir did not attend the Arab summit in Tunisia because of the ICC, because no Arab country has ever taken any action against Bashir, even though it was not in the country. he is a member of the ICC There is an example of Bashir's presence at the Arab summit in Jordan.
© REUTERS / MOHAMED NURELDIN ABDALLAH
"But President al-Bashir thinks he has what he's occupying in the country." It is well known that the political situation is very critical in Sudan, as well as the state's statement of statehood. Emergency, "he said.
According to the expert, there is another aspect, namely the feeling of President al-Bashir, the resentment of some Arab countries with regard to the abuses committed during the current economic crisis of his country, because these countries did not help to deal with this crisis, which could have been an economic problem and was waiting for economic aid, countries that occupy a good economic position, as the Gulf States, he said.
Mahjoob added that there were other reasons for the reluctance of Arab countries to send aid to their economic assistance to Sudan, especially during the recent crisis. "I think the Arab countries were waiting for what would lead to Sudan's future situation without taking urgent measures to provide economic support, Support for an unstable government There are doubts about its legitimacy. time, in addition to the fear of the Arab countries to send help if the financial aid is abnormal, especially if we talk about corruption in the system, engulfed by corruption , Provide help and condemned this framework. "
He stressed the political expert for additional reasons for the reluctance of some countries to support Sudan during the crisis, "the position of the hesitant position or so-called neutrality adopted by the Sudanese government during the split of the Gulf House between the axis of Saudi Arabia and the axis of Qatar, and I think this one, We found support and economic help, but political instability persists, and the problems of corruption in the system are the main reasons.
"The Sudanese government has not received any reservations from its Tunisian counterpart regarding its opposition to President Omar al-Bashir's participation in the Arab summit to be held in Tunisia at the end of the month," the daily Al-Bashir told reporters. Intabahah cited by high sources.
© REUTERS / Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
The sources reduced Human Rights Watch's request to Tunisia to prevent the entry or arrest of Bashir, explaining that President al-Bashir had already participated in the Jordan summit, a signatory to the charter of the ICC.
The organization has called Tunisia, on its website, to prevent the entry of Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, or his arrest.
Bashir is wanted by two arrest warrants for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Darfur, Sudan.
"Tunisia must show its commitment to international justice by preventing President Bashir from entering his territory or arresting him when he is brought in by the country," said Ellis Kepler, co-director of the Department. of International Justice to Human Rights Watch. Attend summits organized by members of the International Criminal Court. "
Bashir's visit will be the first time that Tunisia will allow a justice fugitive to enter its territory since entering the court in 2011. The visit of Al-Bashir without his arrest would contradict the commitment made by Tunisia to support the court and to cooperate with it in accordance with the Rome Statute of the Court. .
At the annual meeting of the States members of the Court in December 2018, the Tunisian Ambassador to The Hague declared "Tunisia's firm commitment to the Rome Statute and its support resolved to fight the impunity of the most serious crimes of concern to the international community ".
© REUTERS / MOHAMED NURELDIN ABDALLAH
The Sudanese press announced that Bashir would participate in the summit, but the official agency confirmed that the Sudanese delegation, chaired by deputy Bashir, the team's first representative, the Minister of Defense, Awad Mohammed Ahmed bin Auf, accompanied by Foreign Minister Dardiri Mohammed Ahmed.
The 30th session of the Council of the League of Arab States at the summit will be held next Sunday in Tunis, with the participation of leaders of Arab countries.
The summit will discuss developments in the Syrian crisis, developments in Yemen and Libya, support for peace and development efforts in Sudan, solidarity with Lebanon and support to the Somali Republic, among others.
Sudan is suffering from an accumulated economic crisis since the secession of southern Sudan in 2011, due to the loss of oil resources, which accounted for two-thirds of the government's revenue, but the crisis has intensified since 2018 after the adoption of a budget in which changes in monetary policy and liquidity of citizens have led to rising prices Living, inflation and recovery of speculative currency market.
In the aftermath of this crisis, many demonstrations took place in most Sudanese cities since 19 December. Security officials have been facing petitions for divorce, tear gas and rubber bullets in the surrounding area, killing more than 30 people and injuring hundreds, according to official statistics.
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